Thursday, 06 June 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 83

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । देवा हें काय मी न जाणें । परि येणें मोहें अंतःकरणें । व्याकुळ जाहलों ॥ ८३ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, I do not say I don't understand this; but my heart is distressed by this delusion.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
said
न जाणें Verb
Na Jane
माहित नाही असे नाही
not that I don't know
मोहें Noun
Mohen
मोहामुळे / आसक्तीमुळे
due to attachment/delusion
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
by the heart/mind
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
distressed/agitated

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, it is not that I do not understand this; but my heart has become deeply distressed due to this attachment.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna confesses that his distress is not born out of a lack of knowledge, but out of emotional attachment (Moha). He recognizes the situation but finds his heart overwhelmed by the thought of fighting his own kin. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully captures the human condition where intellectual understanding is often overpowered by emotional bonds, leading to a state of paralysis in decision-making.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize when emotions are clouding your judgment. For instance, a leader must prioritize organizational goals over personal friendships to maintain integrity and perform their duty.

📌 Context

Arjuna expresses his mental distress to Krishna, admitting that his emotional attachment is clouding his clarity despite knowing his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 211

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें प्राप्त । तें कर्म अहेतुक । आचरावें ॥ २११ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and arises according to the occasion, perform that action without any motive."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
Appropriate or righteous
अवसरें Adverb
Avasare
वेळेनुसार किंवा प्रसंगानुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prapt
मिळालेले किंवा समोर आलेले
Obtained or presented
अहेतुक Adjective
Ahetuk
हेतूशिवाय किंवा निस्वार्थ
Without motive or selfless
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
करावे किंवा आचरणात आणावे
Should perform or practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you by the occasion, perform that action without any selfish motive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines the ideal way of action. He posits that an individual should engage in actions that are 'Uchit' (righteous/appropriate) and 'Avasare Prapt' (arising naturally through circumstances). The crucial condition is that the action must be 'Ahetuk' (without a personal motive or desire for fruit). This approach transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice, leading to inner purity and liberation from the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your professional or personal duties with full integrity without obsessing over the results. For instance, a student should focus on learning and understanding the subject (appropriate action) rather than just worrying about the grades (motive).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing selfless action as a path to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 120

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरावीं मनोधर्मे । जेणें पाविजे परमे । पुरुषार्थासी ॥ १२० ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duties with a focused mind, by which the supreme goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Ucitēṁ
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरावीं Verb
Ācarāvīṁ
करावीत किंवा आचरणात आणावीत
Should perform
मनोधर्मे Adverb
Manōdharmē
मनापासून किंवा चित्त लावून
With full heart or mind
पाविजे Verb
Pāvijē
प्राप्त होते
Is attained
पुरुषार्थासी Noun
Puruṣार्थासी
परम ध्येयाला किंवा मोक्षाला
To the ultimate goal or salvation

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform appropriate duties with a focused mind, which leads to the attainment of the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate or prescribed duties). He suggests that one should perform their duties with a focused mind and a sense of righteousness. By doing so, an individual does not get bound by the results of the actions but instead progresses towards the supreme goal of life, which is liberation (Moksha). It highlights that action performed as a duty is a path to spiritual perfection.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the outcome. For example, a professional should focus on solving a client's problem ethically, which naturally leads to career growth and peace of mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duties to reach the ultimate spiritual goal.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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