Sunday, 19 May 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 233

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा सांडूनि | आचरावें || २३३ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not ever abandon action; but perform it by renouncing the hope for its fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कामाचा
To the action / duty
संडवे Verb
Sandave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
Should abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
In every way / Always
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Expectation
आचरावें Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them while letting go of the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that total renunciation of action is neither possible nor desirable for a seeker. The secret to spiritual liberation lies not in avoiding work, but in transforming the attitude towards work. By surrendering the desire for specific outcomes (Nishkama Karma), one remains untouched by the binding nature of actions. This verse serves as a bridge between worldly duties and spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering the best quality of work (action) rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus (fruit).

📌 Context

In the context of the Bhagavad Gita's third chapter, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains to Arjuna that performing one's duty is essential, but the attachment to the results is what causes bondage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 96

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ९६ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties excellently, by renouncing the desire for fruits."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / उचित
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform
उत्तम Adverb
Uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ रीतीने
Excellently
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Having abandoned

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate and prescribed duties with excellence, while renouncing the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the practice of 'Nishkama Karma'. He advises that one should perform their 'Vihita Karma' (prescribed duties) with the highest level of proficiency ('Uttam'). The spiritual secret lies in 'Phalasha Sanduni'—abandoning the craving for results. This approach ensures that the mind remains steady and the action becomes a form of worship, leading to spiritual liberation rather than worldly entanglement. It teaches that excellence in action is independent of the reward.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, an employee should focus entirely on the quality of their project and solving problems effectively, rather than being constantly anxious about the year-end bonus or promotion.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing duties without attachment to the results, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 114

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झणीं मोहें या चित्ता । ग्रासूं देसी पंडुसुता । विचारु करीं ॥

"Therefore, now, O son of Pandu, do not let this mind be swallowed by delusion; exercise your reason."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झणीं Adverb
Jhani
कदापि / चुकूनही
Never / By no means
मोहें Noun
Mohe
मोहाने / अज्ञानाने
By delusion
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला / अंतःकरणाला
To the mind
ग्रासूं Verb
Grasu
गिळंकृत करणे / व्यापणे
To swallow or consume
पंडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडुपुत्रा (अर्जुना)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
विचारु Noun
Vicharu
विवेक / विचार
Discrimination or thought

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let your mind be consumed by delusion; reflect deeply and use your wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. After explaining the immortality of the soul, Krishna warns Arjuna that delusion (Moha) is like a predator that consumes one's clarity of mind. He urges Arjuna (Pandusuta) to employ 'Vichara'—the faculty of spiritual discrimination—to prevent his mind from being overwhelmed by grief and attachment. It is a call to rise above temporary emotions and perform one's righteous duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of emotional crisis or confusion, instead of reacting impulsively based on attachment, one should pause and use logical reasoning to decide the right course of action. For example, when facing a failure, instead of falling into despair, one should analyze the situation objectively to find a way forward.

📌 Context

Krishna advises Arjuna to use his power of discrimination to overcome the delusion caused by attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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