Friday, 03 May 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 148

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action and the prescribed duty; perform them excellently, having abandoned the hope for rewards."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा परिस्थितीला साजेसे
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने नेमून दिलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
उत्तम Adjective
uttam
सर्वोत्कृष्ट रीतीने
excellently or perfectly
फळाशा Noun
phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्ष
desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून देऊन
having abandoned or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar encapsulates the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that an individual should not act based on personal whims or selfish desires. Instead, one should identify actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by one's moral and social duty). These actions must be executed with the highest level of excellence ('Uttam'). The spiritual core of this teaching lies in 'Phalasha Sanduni'—performing the action while completely renouncing the craving for its rewards. By doing so, the worker remains untainted by the psychological burden of success or failure, leading to spiritual liberation through selfless service.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering the highest quality of work (duty) without being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus (fruit), which ensures both mental peace and professional excellence.

📌 Context

In the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 101

म्हणौनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे परम धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १०१ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty, which leads to the highest righteousness, with love and in the prescribed manner."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Right
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते / प्राप्त होते
Is attained
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह / आवडीने
With love / Affectionately
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्राप्रमाणे / योग्य पद्धतीने
According to rules / Methodically

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the highest righteousness is attained, with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform their 'Uchita Karma' (prescribed duty or Swadharma) because it is the path to 'Parama Dharma' (the highest righteousness). The key is not just doing the work, but doing it 'Saprema' (with love) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the proper method or discipline). When action is performed without resentment and with a sense of sacredness, it transforms into a spiritual practice that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whatever task is assigned to us should be done with a positive attitude and precision. For example, a professional should complete their project not just to meet a deadline, but with a commitment to excellence and a genuine desire to contribute value.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duties with devotion and discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 215

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित। आणि ज्यासी जे विहित। तेणे तेचि करावे अहेत। मन देऊनि॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever is prescribed as duty, one should perform that very task without any selfish motive, giving it one's full mind."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
कर्तव्य किंवा शास्त्रसंमत
Prescribed duty
अहेत Adjective
Aheta
हेतू नसलेले किंवा निस्वार्थ
Without motive or selfless
करावे Verb
Karave
करावे
Should do

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever is one's duty, one should perform it selflessly and with full concentration.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He suggests that one must identify what is appropriate (Uchita) and what is one's prescribed duty (Vihita) based on their position in life. The key is to perform these actions 'Ahet'—without any selfish motive or craving for the end result. By dedicating one's mind entirely to the task at hand, the action becomes a form of worship and leads to spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of constantly worrying about a promotion or bonus, an employee should focus on performing their current responsibilities with excellence and integrity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how an individual should perform their duties in the world without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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