Thursday, 11 April 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 227

परि फळाची वासना । न धरीं तूं अर्जुना । आणि कर्माचां अभिमाना । सांडूनि देईं ॥

"But do not harbor desire for the fruit, O Arjuna, and abandon the pride of being the doer of actions."

वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire or expectation
अभिमाना Noun
Abhimana
अहंकार किंवा गर्व
Ego or pride
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning or giving up
धरीं Verb
Dharin
धरणे किंवा बाळगणे
To hold or keep
कर्माचां Noun
Karmachan
कर्माचा
Of the action

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, do not harbor desire for the fruits of your actions, and also give up the ego of being the doer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the essence of selfless action. He advises Arjuna to perform his duties without being attached to the results. Furthermore, he emphasizes the renunciation of the ego—the feeling of 'I am the doer'. By detaching oneself from the fruits and the pride of action, one attains spiritual liberation and remains unaffected by the dualities of success and failure. This is the core teaching of performing duty for duty's sake.

🎯 Practical Application

While working on a project, focus entirely on the quality of your work and the service it provides, rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of the promotion or reward you might receive.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) to Arjuna, emphasizing the renunciation of both fruit and ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 203

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । ते हे युक्ती पैं सोपारे । गुरुगम्य गा ॥ २०३ ॥

"Therefore, by the support of action, action itself is renounced; this simple technique is indeed accessible through the Guru."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
By means of action
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
युक्ती Noun
Yuktī
कला किंवा पद्धत
Skill or method
सोपारे Adjective
Sōpārē
सोपे
Easy
गुरुगम्य Adjective
Gurugamya
गुरूंनी शिकवण्यासारखे
Accessible through a Guru

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the method of renouncing action with the help of action itself is easy, but it can only be understood through the guidance of a Guru.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the technique of renouncing action through action itself is a profound spiritual secret. It does not mean physical cessation of work, but performing duties without attachment to the results or the ego of being the 'doer'. This subtle 'yukti' (skill) of achieving a state of non-action while being active is easily understood only through the grace and guidance of a realized Guru.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) without the ego of 'I am doing this'. For example, a professional should work with dedication as a duty without getting emotionally entangled in the outcome, a wisdom often passed down by mentors.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by them through the guidance of a Guru.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 158

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि जेणें न बाधे धर्म । ते आचरावें सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १५८ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and does not conflict with righteousness; perform it with love and according to the rules."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य/विहित
Appropriate/Proper
बाधे Verb
Bādhē
बाधा येणे/विरोध होणे
Obstruct/Violate
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे/करावे
Should perform/practice
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprēma
प्रेमाने
With love/devotion
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathāvidhī
शास्त्रोक्त पद्धतीने/नियमानुसार
According to rules

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty which does not violate righteousness; do it with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Sant Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform 'Ucita Karma'—actions that are appropriate to one's role and situation. These actions must align with 'Dharma' (moral law) and should never violate ethical boundaries. Furthermore, the action should be performed 'Saprēma' (with love) and 'Yathāvidhī' (following proper methodology). This approach transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice, ensuring that the performer remains free from the psychological bondage of the results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, complete your assigned tasks not as a burden, but with genuine interest and by strictly following the ethical guidelines of your organization.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining Swadharma (one's own duty), Sant Dnyaneshwar describes the ideal way to perform actions without incurring sin or bondage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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