Wednesday, 10 April 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 13

तरी चातुर्वर्ण्य म्यां सृजिलें । गुणकर्मविभागें कल्पिलें । परि तें मीचि कीं न केलें । ऐसें जाणें ॥

"The four-fold order was created by Me according to the divisions of Gunas and Karma; though I am its author, know Me as the non-doer."

चातुर्वर्ण्य Noun
Chaturvarnya
चार वर्ण (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य, शूद्र)
The four-fold social order
सृजिलें Verb
Srujile
निर्माण केले
Created
गुणकर्मविभागें Adverb
Gunakarmavibhage
गुण आणि कर्माच्या विभागणीनुसार
According to qualities and actions
कल्पिलें Verb
Kalpile
रचले किंवा कल्पिले
Designed or conceived
अकर्ता Noun
Akarta
काहीही न करणारा (अलिप्त)
Non-doer

💡 Meaning

I have created the four-fold order based on the distribution of qualities and actions. Though I am the creator, know Me to be the non-doer and immutable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this profound commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the classification of society into four categories is a divine design based on the psychological traits (Gunas) and professional aptitudes (Karma) of individuals. The core spiritual lesson here is the concept of 'Akarta' (Non-doer). Even though the Divine is the source of all cosmic activity, He remains untouched by it. For a seeker, this means performing one's duties with excellence but without the egoistic attachment of being the 'doer', thereby achieving liberation while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your natural strengths and perform your duties without being attached to the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: A leader should organize a team based on skills but remain humble about the success, attributing it to the collective effort.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the divine origin of the social structure based on inherent nature and actions, while asserting His own detachment from the act of creation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 138

जैसा कडाडिला विजुचा लोळु | न धरे कोणाचिया हाताचा मेळु | तैसा तो आत्मप्रकाशाचा सुकाळु | कोंदला असे ||

"As a flash of lightning strikes and cannot be held by any hand, so is the abundance of the light of the Self, densely pervading all."

कडाडिला Verb
Kadadila
कडाडून चमकलेला
Flashed intensely
विजुचा Noun
Vijucha
विजेचा
Of lightning
लोळु Noun
Lolu
झोत किंवा गोळा
Flash or mass
आत्मप्रकाशाचा Noun
Atmaprakashacha
आत्मज्ञानाच्या प्रकाशाचा
Of the light of the Self
सुकाळु Noun
Sukalu
समृद्धी किंवा मुबलकता
Abundance
कोंदला Verb
Kondala
दाटून भरलेला
Densely packed or pervaded

💡 Meaning

Just as a brilliant flash of lightning cannot be held by anyone's hand, the abundance of the light of the Self is densely pervasive and beyond grasp.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of a lightning bolt to describe the nature of Atman (the Self). He explains that just as a sudden, brilliant flash of lightning is impossible for any human hand to grasp or contain, the illumination of the Self is similarly overwhelming and all-pervading. This 'Atma-prakash' (light of the soul) is an infinite abundance that exists beyond the limitations of physical touch or mental comprehension. It signifies the moment of enlightenment where the seeker realizes a truth that is both blindingly bright and impossible to bound by ego.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize that your inner truth and potential are as powerful as lightning. Do not let external limitations define you; instead, tap into the boundless energy of your own consciousness to overcome challenges.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the brilliance and ungraspable nature of the Self-realized state.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 146

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित। आणि अवसरें पावे प्राप्त। तें कर्म न संडीं गा निभ्रांत। विहित म्हणोनि॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you in due course, do not abandon that prescribed duty, undoubtedly."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or right
अवसरें Adverb
Avasare
वेळेनुसार किंवा प्रसंगानुसार
According to the occasion or time
निभ्रांत Adverb
Nibhrant
नि:संशयपणे किंवा खात्रीने
Without doubt or certainly
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
संडीं Verb
Sandi
टाकू नकोस किंवा सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon or discard

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not abandon any duty that is appropriate and comes to you in due course, knowing it to be your prescribed obligation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises that one should never abandon their prescribed duties (Swadharma). Whatever action is appropriate for the situation and comes to a person in the natural course of time should be performed without any hesitation or doubt. By recognizing these actions as 'Vihit' (ordained duties), one transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice. The focus is on performing duties without attachment rather than renouncing action itself.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a task is assigned to you that falls within your responsibility, instead of procrastinating or avoiding it, complete it diligently as your 'Vihit Karma' (prescribed duty).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and situational duties as a form of worship.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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