Sunday, 10 March 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 39

म्हणोनि उचित जें कर्म । आणि विहित जेणें धर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । राखूनियां ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and which constitutes your duty, while maintaining control over your mind."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/उचित
Appropriate/Proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले/कर्तव्य
Prescribed/Ordained
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/काम
Action/Duty
धर्म Noun
dharma
कर्तव्य/नीती
Righteousness/Duty
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाची वृत्ती/संयम
Mental disposition/discipline
राखूनियां Verb
rakhuniya
सांभाळून/राखून
Maintaining/Keeping

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and righteous, while maintaining control over your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He advises that an individual should perform actions that are both 'Uchit' (morally appropriate) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by duty). The key is to maintain 'Manodharma'—a disciplined and steady state of mind—ensuring that actions are not driven by impulsive desires but by a sense of responsibility and righteousness.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when faced with distractions or shortcuts, choosing to complete your assigned task with integrity and focus is the practical application of this teaching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duty with mental discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 30

जेथ अर्जुना हे साच । जेणें संपादिले विरक्तत्व साच । तोचि अधिकारी येथ । ज्ञानाचिया ॥

"O Arjuna, truly, he who has attained detachment is the one eligible for this knowledge."

साच Adjective
Saacha
सत्य किंवा खरे
Truth or truly
संपादिले Verb
Sampadile
मिळवले किंवा प्राप्त केले
Attained or acquired
विरक्तत्व Noun
Viraktatva
वैराग्य किंवा अनासक्ती
Detachment
अधिकारी Noun
Adhikari
पात्र व्यक्ती
Eligible person
ज्ञानाचिया Noun
Jnanachiya
ज्ञानाचा
Of knowledge

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, it is a truth that he who has acquired genuine detachment is the one truly qualified for this knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual knowledge is not merely intellectual but requires a specific internal qualification. He asserts that only an individual who has cultivated genuine detachment (Vairagya) from worldly desires is truly eligible to receive and sustain the supreme knowledge of the Self. Without this inner purity and dispassion, the seeds of wisdom cannot sprout.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve mastery in any field, one must learn to distance themselves from distractions. For example, a professional athlete must detach from unhealthy habits and leisure to remain focused on their training and achieve excellence.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the prerequisite of detachment for attaining spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 13

जेणें अंतःकरण जिंकिलें । आणि कर्मफळ सांडिलें । तो न करी कांहीं केलें । देहींच असतां ॥

जेणे अंतःकरण जिंकले । आणि कर्मफळ सांडले । तो न करी काही केले । देहीच असता ॥

"He who has conquered his mind and renounced the fruits of action, does nothing even while staying in the body."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkaran
मन किंवा हृदय
Mind or inner self
जिंकिलें Verb
Jinkile
जिंकले किंवा ताब्यात मिळवले
Conquered or mastered
कर्मफळ Noun
Karmaphal
कर्माचे फळ
Fruit of action
सांडिलें Verb
Sandile
त्यागले किंवा सोडून दिले
Renounced or dropped
देहींच Noun
Dehinch
शरीरातच
In the body itself

💡 Meaning

One who has conquered the mind and renounced the fruits of action does nothing even while residing in the body.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has mastered their internal senses and relinquished the desire for the results of their actions remains untouched by karma. Even though the physical body performs various activities, the realized soul remains a detached observer (Sakshi), free from the cycle of cause and effect. This state of 'actionless action' is the hallmark of true Sanyasa.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over promotions or rewards. This detachment leads to better focus and peace of mind.

📌 Context

Describing the state of a self-realized soul who remains untouched by the actions of the physical body.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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