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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 230

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । आणि सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि धरुनी ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the great, that very thing is accepted as a standard by the world; and common people also practice the same, following their lead."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान पुरुषाने
By the capable or great person
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyēṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, the world accepts as a standard, and common people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the profound impact of a leader's conduct on society. He states that the masses do not necessarily follow abstract rules, but rather the living examples set by 'Samartha' (capable or influential) individuals. Whatever these leaders accept as right and demonstrate through their actions becomes the standard for the common man. This places a heavy moral burden on those in power or positions of respect to act with integrity, as their behavior shapes the collective character of the community.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices transparency and hard work, the employees naturally emulate those values. Example: A parent's honest behavior teaches a child honesty more effectively than any lecture.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the actions of great men serve as a blueprint for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 92

म्हणोनि विषय हे सर्वथा । न सेविजे पांडुसुता । जे हे दुःखमूळ अनर्था । विरूढले असे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not indulge in these sense-objects at all; for they are the very root of misery and the source of all evils."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
In every way / Always
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
अर्जुना (पांडूचा पुत्र)
Arjuna (Son of Pandu)
दुःखमूळ Noun
Dukhamula
दुःखाचे मूळ
Root of misery
अनर्था Noun
Anartha
संकटांना / अनर्थाला
Calamity / Evil
विरूढले Verb
Virudhale
वाढलेले / पसरलेले
Grown / Spread

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not indulge in sensory pleasures at all, for they are the root of all suffering and the source of all calamities.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that sensory pleasures (Vishaya) are the primary source of all human suffering. While they may appear attractive and pleasurable at the onset, they are inherently rooted in misery. He describes them as the 'root of calamity' that grows and spreads within a person's life, leading to spiritual and mental downfall. A wise person (Viveki) recognizes that these pleasures are transient and lead to long-term pain, hence they practice detachment and self-restraint to achieve lasting peace.

🎯 Practical Application

Consider the modern addiction to digital screens or unhealthy habits. They provide instant gratification but lead to long-term health issues and mental fatigue. Practicing moderation and being mindful of our consumption is the practical application of this wisdom.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the deceptive nature of sensory pleasures and advises Arjuna to stay away from them to avoid suffering.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 117

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

तरी हे शस्त्रें न तुटे । कीं अग्नीनें न जळे । हे न मरे न बुडे । पाणीयेसी ॥

"Thus, this (soul) is not broken by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not die, nor does it drown in water."

शस्त्रें Noun
Shastren
शस्त्राने
By weapons
न तुटे Verb
Na tute
तुटत नाही
Does not break/cut
अग्नीनें Noun
Agninen
आगीने
By fire
न जळे Verb
Na jale
जळत नाही
Does not burn
पाणीयेसी Noun
Paniyasi
पाण्याने
By water

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not die, nor does it drown in water.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Bhagavad Gita's teaching regarding the soul's immortality. He explains that the soul is beyond the reach of the five elements. No physical weapon can sever it, no fire can consume it, and no water can drown or dissolve it. This highlights the distinction between the perishable body and the imperishable consciousness, encouraging a perspective of detachment from physical destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our true essence is eternal helps overcome the fear of loss or death. Example: Staying calm during a crisis by realizing that external damage doesn't affect one's inner strength and character.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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