Saturday, 03 February 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 52

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापाचा अगाधु । जैसा गर्जता मेघू । क्षोभला असे ॥ ५२ ॥

"Then that elder of the Kurus, the grandfather, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील ज्येष्ठ
Elder of the Kuru clan
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandfather (Bhishma)
प्रतापाचा Adjective
Pratapacha
पराक्रमाचा
Of valor
अगाधु Adjective
Agadhu
अफाट / अथांग
Immense / Unfathomable
गर्जता Adjective
Garjata
गर्जना करणारा
Thundering
मेघू Noun
Meghu
ढग
Cloud
क्षोभला Verb
Khshobhala
खवळलेला / गर्जलेला
Agitated / Roared

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru clan, Grandfather Bhishma, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. As the eldest and most powerful warrior of the Kuru clan, Bhishma's roar was like the thunder of a monsoon cloud. This act was intended to boost the morale of Duryodhana and the Kaurava army, showcasing Bhishma's unwavering loyalty and immense prowess at the onset of the Great War.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, a leader's confidence can energize the entire team. Example: Starting a difficult project with a clear, powerful vision statement that motivates everyone to action.

📌 Context

Bhishma Pitamaha, the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, prepares to signal the start of the battle to encourage Duryodhana.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 335

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पांडुसुता । हे सांडूनि उचिता । अनुचित न करीं ॥

म्हणून तू आता, हे पांडुपुत्रा अर्जुना, गोंधळून जाऊ नकोस. जे तुझे योग्य कर्तव्य आहे ते सोडून अयोग्य गोष्ट करू नकोस.

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not be deceived; do not abandon your rightful duty to do what is improper."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
भुलणे किंवा गोंधळणे
To be deluded or confused
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून देऊन
Having abandoned
उचिता Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित कर्तव्य
Proper or rightful duty
अनुचित Adjective
Anuchita
अयोग्य
Improper or wrong

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O son of Pandu (Arjuna), do not be deluded now. Do not abandon what is right and do what is improper.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of adhering to one's 'Swadharma' (personal duty). Arjuna is caught in a moral dilemma, feeling that fighting his kin is wrong. However, the teaching points out that for a warrior on the battlefield, fighting for justice is the only 'Uchita' (appropriate) action. Abandoning this duty out of emotional delusion is 'Anuchita' (inappropriate). It teaches us that true integrity lies in performing our designated roles with courage rather than escaping them under the guise of false compassion.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face situations where we want to quit our responsibilities because they are difficult or emotionally taxing. For example, a student must study for exams even if they feel stressed, because that is their 'Uchita' duty. Avoiding the exam would be 'Anuchita'.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna not to be swayed by delusion and to stick to his righteous duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 360

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । तरीच बुद्धि स्थैर्य पावे । हें साच जाण स्वभावें । अर्जुना तूं ॥

"Therefore, the mind must be controlled; only then does the intellect achieve stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna."

मन Noun
Mana
मन
Mind
आवरावें Verb
Aavarave
नियंत्रण करावे
To restrain or control
बुद्धि Noun
Buddhi
बुद्धी
Intellect
स्थैर्य Noun
Sthairya
स्थिरता
Stability
साच Noun
Saach
सत्य/खरे
Truth
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे/स्वभावाने
Naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the mind must be restrained; only then does the intellect attain stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the stability of the intellect is directly contingent upon the restraint of the mind. He posits that unless the mind is withdrawn from the allure of sensory objects, the intellect cannot achieve a state of equanimity. Just as a flame flickers in the wind, the intellect wavers when the mind is restless. Therefore, true spiritual grounding is only possible for one who has mastered their internal impulses.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, to achieve a complex goal, one must practice 'deep work' by consciously avoiding digital distractions to maintain intellectual focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of controlling the senses to achieve a steady and enlightened intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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