Tuesday, 30 January 2024
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 172

म्हणोनि कर्माचिये ठायीं । जो अकर्मता पाहे पां पांही । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म आहे म्हणोनि पाही । तोचि पुरुषु ॥

"Therefore, he who sees inaction in the midst of action, and action in the state of inaction, is the true man of wisdom."

कर्माचिये Noun
Karmachiye
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the act of performing action
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmata
कर्माचा अभाव / निष्कामता
Inaction or state of non-doing
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो / अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
ज्ञानी मनुष्य
A wise or realized person
ठायीं Other
Thayi
ठिकाणी / मध्ये
In or within

💡 Meaning

He who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise man among humans.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the concept of seeing inaction in action. A self-realized person, despite being engaged in worldly duties, remains detached with the realization that the 'Self' is not the doer. Conversely, if a person physically renounces action but remains mentally attached to desires, their stillness is actually 'action'. True liberation is recognizing this internal state of being a non-doer while fulfilling all external responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness and detachment in your professional life. For example, a manager who makes decisions for the welfare of the organization without personal ego remains unaffected by the stress of the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 125

तरी हे सर्वथा न मरे । आणि कोणाही न संहारे । हे निभ्रांत निर्धारे । मानि पां तूं ॥

"Therefore, this (soul) never dies, nor does it destroy anyone. Believe this with absolute certainty."

सर्वथा Adverb
sarvatha
कधीही किंवा कोणत्याही प्रकारे
always or in every way
न मरे Verb
na mare
मरत नाही
does not die
संहारे Verb
sanhare
नाश करणे किंवा मारणे
destroys or kills
निभ्रांत Adjective
nibhrant
शंकेशिवाय किंवा निःसंशय
without doubt
निर्धारे Adverb
nirdhare
निश्चयाने
with determination
मानि Verb
mani
मान किंवा स्वीकार कर
accept or believe

💡 Meaning

This soul never dies, nor does it kill anyone. You should believe this with firm conviction and without any doubt.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the absolute immortality of the soul. He instructs Arjuna that the Atman (Self) is neither subject to death nor is it the agent of destruction. He urges Arjuna to hold this truth with unwavering conviction and without any trace of doubt. This realization is fundamental to Sankhya Yoga, teaching that while the physical body is subject to change and decay, the underlying consciousness remains eternal and untouched.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, understanding that our core identity is beyond physical destruction helps us face life's challenges with courage. Example: When facing a major life transition or loss, remembering the eternal nature of the spirit provides the resilience to start over without being paralyzed by fear.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to dispel his fear of death.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 156

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । ते युक्ति येणे प्रकारें । दाविली तुज ॥ १५६ ॥

"Therefore, by the support of action, the way action itself is renounced, that skill has been shown to you in this manner."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
Of action
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
निधारे Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चयाने
With certainty
युक्ति Noun
Yukti
कला किंवा पद्धत
Skill or method
दाविली Verb
Davili
दाखवली
Shown

💡 Meaning

Therefore, I have shown you the method by which, with the help of action itself, the bondage of action is renounced.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one must use action itself to transcend action. This is the 'Yukti' (skillful method) where a person performs their duties but remains detached from the results and the ego of being the doer. Just as a boat is used to cross the water, selfless action is used to cross the ocean of worldly bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your work without being paralyzed by the fear of failure or the greed for rewards.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the secret of performing actions without being bound by their consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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