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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 88

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is truly the supreme good; even if it be very difficult, that alone should be practiced."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
आपले विहित कर्तव्य
One's own duty
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वोच्च किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Supreme or highest
मंगलु Adjective
Mangalu
कल्याणकारी किंवा पवित्र
Auspicious or beneficial
अतिविषमु Adjective
Ativishamu
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा विषम
Extremely difficult or arduous
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरावा किंवा पालन करावे
Should be practiced or followed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious. Even if it is very difficult to perform, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one's own duty (Swadharma) is the most auspicious path to spiritual growth. Even if performing one's duty seems difficult, arduous, or less rewarding compared to others' roles, one must remain steadfast. Abandoning one's innate responsibilities to imitate others leads to spiritual decline. True liberation lies in the dedicated performance of the tasks assigned to us by our nature and station in life, viewing them as a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your specific role and responsibilities rather than envying others' positions. For example, a doctor should focus on healing patients even if the work is exhausting, rather than wishing for a less stressful job in a different field just because it looks easier.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the spiritual necessity of adhering to one's innate duties (Swadharma) regardless of their perceived difficulty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 203

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी । यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥

जेथ समस्त भूतें निजलीं । तेथ तो एकु जागा भलीं । आणि जेथ जीव जागे झाले । तेथ निजला तो ॥

"Where all beings have fallen asleep, there he alone is wide awake; and where the creatures are awake, there he is asleep."

समस्त Adjective
samasta
सर्व
all
भूतें Noun
bhūteṃ
प्राणी किंवा जीव
beings
निजलीं Verb
nijalīṃ
झोपली
slept
जागा Adjective
jāgā
जागृत
awake
भलीं Adverb
bhalīṃ
चांगल्या प्रकारे
well

💡 Meaning

Where all beings are asleep (in ignorance), the sage is wide awake (in self-realization). Where all beings are awake (in worldly affairs), the sage is asleep (detached).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the paradoxical awareness of a realized soul. What is considered 'night' (ignorance) by common people is the 'day' (enlightenment) for a sage. Conversely, the material world that common people are intensely 'awake' to and engaged in, is perceived as a dream or 'night' by the sage, who remains detached from its illusions.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world obsessed with temporary trends and external validation, staying focused on inner peace and long-term values is a practical application. Example: Staying calm and focused on your work while others are distracted by gossip.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) using the metaphor of day and night.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 60

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं उत्तम । धनुर्धरा ॥

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं उत्तम । धनुर्धरा ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action by which your duty is fulfilled; do it excellently, O Archer."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Rightful
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते / साध्य होते
Attained / Achieved
स्वधर्म Noun
Swadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
उत्तम Adverb
Uttama
श्रेष्ठ प्रकारे
Excellently / Best
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, perform that appropriate action which fulfills your duty (Swadharma), and do it with excellence.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He advises that one should not perform actions randomly but should focus on 'Uchita Karma'—actions that are appropriate to one's nature and role in society. By performing these duties with excellence and without ego, a person achieves spiritual growth. For Arjuna, being a warrior, fighting the righteous war was his Swadharma, and he is urged to do it perfectly.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of seeking shortcuts, one should identify their core responsibilities and execute them with total dedication and quality. For example, a doctor's 'Swadharma' is to treat patients with utmost care.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about the necessity of performing one's natural duty without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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