Wednesday, 10 January 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 213

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारे । जो कर्मातेचि संहारे । तो कर्मबंधा न पडे । स्वभावेंचि ॥ २१३ ॥

"In the same way, he who destroys karma with the support of karma, naturally does not fall into the bondage of karma."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmacheni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारे Noun
adhare
आधाराने
by support
संहारे Verb
sanhare
नाश करतो
destroys
कर्मबंधा Noun
karmabandha
कर्माचे बंधन
bondage of action
स्वभावेंचि Adverb
swabhavinchi
सहजपणे
naturally

💡 Meaning

Just as one destroys karma with the help of karma itself, such a person naturally does not get bound by the ties of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the principle of 'Akarma' (inaction in action). He suggests that just as one might use a tool to dismantle a structure, a seeker uses the performance of prescribed duties (Karma) with a sense of detachment and surrender to the Divine to dissolve the binding nature of those very actions. By removing the ego ('I am the doer'), the individual remains free from the cycle of cause and effect, achieving a state of natural liberation while still being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks as a service to society or God without attachment to the results. For example, a professional should focus on the quality of their work as a duty rather than just the salary, which reduces stress and creates a sense of inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a wise person performs actions without being bound by them through the principle of selfless action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 16

ज्ञानेन तु तदज्ञानं येषां नाशितमात्मनः । तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत्परम् ॥

जैं अज्ञान हें समूळ फिटे । तैं भ्रांतीचें पटल तुटे । मग आत्मज्ञान प्रगटे । सूर्यासारिखें ॥

"When ignorance is completely removed, the veil of delusion breaks; then self-knowledge manifests like the sun."

अज्ञान Noun
Ajnana
अविद्या किंवा अज्ञान
Ignorance
समूळ Adverb
Samula
मुळासकट किंवा पूर्णपणे
Completely from the root
भ्रांती Noun
Bhranti
भ्रम किंवा चुकीची समजूत
Delusion or illusion
पटल Noun
Patala
पडदा किंवा आवरण
Veil or layer
प्रगटे Verb
Pragate
प्रकट होते किंवा उजेडात येते
Manifests or appears
आदित्यवत् Adverb
Adityavat
सूर्याप्रमाणे
Like the sun

💡 Meaning

But for those whose ignorance is destroyed by knowledge of the Self, for them, knowledge, like the sun, reveals the Supreme.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that just as the rising sun dispels the deep darkness of night and reveals the world as it is, the dawn of spiritual wisdom (Atma-Jnana) annihilates the root of ignorance. When the veil of delusion is lifted, the individual soul realizes its non-duality with the Supreme Reality. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but a profound realization that illuminates the entire existence, removing the false identification with the ego.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, many of our fears and anxieties stem from a lack of understanding or 'ignorance' of a situation. Once we gain the right knowledge or perspective, the problem often ceases to exist. For example, understanding the science behind a phenomenon removes superstitious fear.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the transformative power of self-knowledge in destroying the darkness of ignorance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 34

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ अर्जुना कर्माचां ठायीं । कर्माभावोचि दिसे पाहीं । आणि अकर्मामाजीं सर्वही । कर्मचि असे ॥३४॥

"Where, O Arjuna, in the place of action, non-action is seen; and in non-action, all action exists."

कर्माचां Noun
karmācāṃ
कर्माच्या
of action
ठायीं Noun
ṭhāyīṃ
ठिकाणी
at the place of
कर्माभावोचि Noun
karmābhāvocī
कर्माचा अभावच
absence of action
दिसे Verb
dise
दिसतो
appears/sees
अकर्मामाजीं Noun
akarmāmājīṃ
अकर्मामध्ये
in non-action
असे Verb
ase
असते
is/exists

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who realizes that the soul is a non-doer even while the physical body performs actions, truly sees inaction in action. Conversely, one who physically refrains from work but harbors mental desires is actually performing actions. True wisdom lies in transcending the ego of being the 'doer' and remaining detached from the fruits of labor.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without being attached to the results. Example: Helping a stranger without expecting recognition or a return favor is practicing inaction within action.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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