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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 21

वेदाविनाशिनं नित्यं य एनमजमव्ययम् । कथं स पुरुषः पार्थ कं घातयति हन्ति कम् ॥

तरी साचचि हें न मरे । आणि मारिलें तरी न तरे । हें नित्य आणि निर्विकारें । अनादि सिद्ध ॥

"Truly this soul does not die, nor is it destroyed by any means; it is eternal, immutable, and eternally established."

साचचि Adverb
Sachachi
खरोखर/सत्य
Truly/In reality
न मरे Verb
Na Mare
मरत नाही
Does not die
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
शाश्वत/कायम
Eternal
निर्विकारें Adjective
Nirvikare
बदल न होणारे
Changeless/Immutable
अनादि Adjective
Anadi
ज्याला सुरुवात नाही
Beginningless
सिद्ध Adjective
Siddha
स्वयंसिद्ध/अस्तित्वात असलेले
Established/Proven

💡 Meaning

This soul truly never dies, and even if one tries to kill it, it does not perish. It is eternal, changeless, and exists from time immemorial.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the Sanskrit verse of the Gita, emphasizing that the Soul (Atman) is beyond the reach of destruction. It is 'Nitya' (everlasting) and 'Nirvikara' (without modifications). Since the soul is unborn and undying, the concepts of 'killing' or 'being killed' are only applicable to the physical body, not the true self. One who realizes this truth remains unshaken by the changes of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

This knowledge can be used to overcome the fear of loss or failure by realizing that our inner essence is untouched by external circumstances. Example: Maintaining mental balance during a crisis by understanding that the core 'Self' is permanent while situations are temporary.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 302

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पहा हो । तयाचिये प्रज्ञेचा ठावो । अढळ जाणावा ॥ ३०२ ॥

"Therefore, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly set."

इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान, नाक इ.)
of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
to whom
प्रज्ञेचा Noun
Pradnecha
बुद्धीचा
of wisdom/intellect
अढळ Adjective
Adhal
स्थिर किंवा न हलणारे
unwavering or steady
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of one who has achieved complete control over their senses is firmly established.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true stability of intellect is achieved only when one has complete mastery over their senses. The senses naturally gravitate towards worldly pleasures, which scatters the focus of the mind. A seeker who successfully withdraws their senses from these objects and anchors them in self-discipline is recognized as having 'Steady Wisdom'. This internal control is the foundation of spiritual enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing sense control means managing distractions. For instance, choosing to focus on a professional task instead of impulsively checking phone notifications is a practical application of 'Indriya Nigraha' leading to better mental clarity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on the mastery over senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 35

जेणें अंतःकरणें । बोधु हा पाविजे । तेणें संशयो सांडिजे । निःशेषु गा ॥

जेणें अंतःकरणें बोधु हा पाविजे । तेणें संशयो सांडिजे निःशेषु गा ॥

"By that consciousness through which this awakening is attained, all doubts are discarded completely."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याद्वारे / ज्याने
By which
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
By the mind or heart
बोधु Noun
Bodhu
ज्ञान / समज
Knowledge or Awakening
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळतो / प्राप्त होतो
Is attained
संशयो Noun
Sanshayo
शंका / गोंधळ
Doubt
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडला जातो / नष्ट होतो
Is discarded
निःशेषु Adverb
Nisheshu
पूर्णपणे / काहीही शिल्लक न ठेवता
Completely

💡 Meaning

By the realization through which the mind attains true awakening, all doubts are completely discarded.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual awakening (Bodha) acts as a catalyst to eliminate all forms of doubt from the seeker's heart. Doubt is seen as a primary obstacle to liberation and mental peace. Once the light of knowledge dawns upon the consciousness, the darkness of uncertainty and dualistic thinking vanishes entirely, leading to a state of absolute clarity.

🎯 Practical Application

When you gain deep understanding of a subject, your confusion disappears. For example, once a student masters a complex scientific concept, they no longer feel uncertain about its application in real life.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes how spiritual awakening leads to the total removal of doubt.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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