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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 55

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । जैसें नावेचेनि अवसरें । पैलतीर पाविजे ॥

"Just as by the means of a boat, one reaches the opposite shore; so by the support of action, action itself is transcended."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
with the support
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्यागावे
should be abandoned
नावेचेनि Noun
Nāvēcēni
नावेच्या
by the boat
पैलतीर Noun
Pailatīra
पलीकडचा काठ
the other shore
पाविजे Verb
Pāvijē
पोहोचावे
to reach

💡 Meaning

Just as one reaches the other shore using a boat and then leaves the boat behind, one should use action to eventually transcend the bondage of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the principle of 'Nishkama Karma' (selfless action). He explains that actions themselves can be the means to transcend the cycle of action and reaction. Just as a boat is essential to cross a river but is left behind once the destination is reached, performing one's duties with detachment leads to spiritual liberation. Once the 'other shore' of self-realization is attained, the ego associated with being the 'doer' naturally vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without attachment to the results. For example, a student should study hard for the sake of knowledge, rather than just obsessing over the final grade, thereby reducing anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to perform actions without getting bound by them, using the metaphor of a boat crossing a river.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 145

म्हणौनि भूतांचें होणें । तें पर्जन्याचें करणें । आणि पर्जन्याचें येणें । यज्ञापासोनि ॥

"Therefore, the being of creatures is the doing of rain, and the coming of rain is from sacrifice."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
mhaṇouni
म्हणून
therefore
भूतांचें Noun
bhūtāñcē
प्राण्यांचे किंवा सजीवांचे
of living beings
पर्जन्याचें Noun
parjanyācē
पावसाचे
of rain
येणें Noun
yēṇē
येणे किंवा आगमन
arrival
यज्ञापासोनि Noun
yajñāpāsoni
यज्ञापासून
from sacrifice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the existence of beings is due to rain, and rain originates from sacrifice (Yajna).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the cosmic cycle of sustenance. He states that the existence and growth of all living beings depend on rain, which facilitates the production of food. This rain, in turn, is a result of 'Yajna' (sacrifice). In a broader philosophical sense, Yajna represents the selfless performance of duties and maintaining ecological balance. When humans act in harmony with nature and perform their prescribed duties without ego, the natural cycles remain balanced, ensuring the survival of all life forms.

🎯 Practical Application

Understand that our survival is linked to the environment. Practice sustainability as a modern form of Yajna. For example, by protecting forests and reducing pollution, we ensure the natural cycle of seasons remains intact for the benefit of all.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the interconnectedness of living beings, rain, and the performance of duty (Yajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 35

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥

"Therefore, your own duty is the most auspicious; even if it is very difficult, follow only that."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
Mangalu
कल्याणकारी / पवित्र
Auspicious / Beneficial
अतिविषमु Adjective
Ativishamu
अत्यंत कठीण / विषम
Very difficult / Uneven
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरावा / पालन करावे
Should be practiced

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious. Even if it is extremely difficult to perform, one should still follow it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that following one's own inherent duty (Swadharma) is the highest form of spiritual practice. He argues that even if our duty seems difficult, flawed, or less glamorous than someone else's, it is still the only path to true welfare. Imitating others' duties is dangerous because it goes against one's natural disposition (Prakriti). True liberation comes from performing one's assigned role with dedication, regardless of the perceived difficulty.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern career choices, people often chase high-paying jobs that don't suit their talents, leading to burnout. This verse teaches us to stick to our natural strengths and responsibilities (Swadharma), even if the path is tough, rather than blindly following a trend that isn't meant for us.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of Swadharma (one's own duty) as part of the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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