Sunday, 19 November 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 40

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं पां विभागु । परी अज्ञानासी हा भेदु । भासत असे ॥ ४० ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one; but to the ignorant, this difference appears real."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
संन्यास (त्याग)
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
Yoga of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
One and the same
अज्ञानासी Noun
Ajnanasi
अज्ञानी माणसाला
To the ignorant
भेदु Noun
Bhedu
फरक
Difference
भासत Verb
Bhasat
वाटणे किंवा दिसणे
Appearing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same; it is only the ignorant who perceive a difference between them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Sanyasa (the path of renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) are essentially identical. The perceived distinction between them is a result of spiritual ignorance. A person with true knowledge sees that both paths lead to the same ultimate liberation. The essence of renunciation lies within the performance of selfless action, and thus, they are not separate divisions but a unified spiritual principle.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether you perform a task as a duty or without attachment to the result, the spiritual outcome is the same. Example: Helping a colleague without expecting a favor in return is both an act of Yoga and Sanyasa.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of selfless action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 180

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती | परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती | जैसा सूर्य न शिवे राती | तैसे जाणावे || १८० ||

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not bring doership; just as the sun never touches the night, know it to be so."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
मी कर्ता आहे ही भावना
Sense of doership
शिवे Verb
Shive
स्पर्श करणे
To touch or affect
राती Noun
Raati
रात्र
Night

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not result in a sense of doership. Just as the sun is never touched by the night, so should this be understood.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of selfless action. A realized soul performs all necessary duties, yet remains free from the ego of being the 'doer'. Using the metaphor of the sun, he explains that just as the sun provides light to the world but is never touched or affected by the darkness of the night, a wise person performs actions without being bound by their consequences or the illusion of agency. Their actions are transformed into 'non-action' because the ego is absent.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without seeking personal credit or being attached to the result. For example, a student should study hard as a duty, without letting the pride of 'I am the smartest' affect their character.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a wise person remains untouched by the bonds of action, despite being active in the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 227

म्हणोनि कर्माचिया स्थिती । कर्माकर्मे न बाधती । जेथ अर्जुना हे प्रतीति । हाता आली ॥

"Therefore, in the state of action, one is not bound by karma or akarma, O Arjuna, once this realization is attained."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचिया Noun
Karmachiya
कर्मांच्या
Of actions
स्थिती Noun
Sthiti
अवस्था किंवा स्थिती
State or condition
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधणे किंवा अडथळा निर्माण करणे
To bind or obstruct
प्रतीति Noun
Pratiti
अनुभव किंवा साक्षात्कार
Realization or experience

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, for one who has gained this realization, the various states of action and the distinction between good and bad deeds do not cause any bondage.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates that once a seeker attains the direct experience (Pratiti) of the Self, the dualities of action and inaction (Karma-Akarma) cease to bind them. The realization that the true Self is a non-doer dissolves the ego. Consequently, even while engaged in worldly activities, the enlightened soul remains as detached as a lotus leaf in water, unaffected by the results of their deeds because the fire of knowledge has consumed the binding nature of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties with excellence but without the ego of being the sole 'doer'. For example, a student who studies hard but remains calm regardless of the result, focusing on the knowledge gained rather than just the marks, practices this detachment.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a self-realized person remains untouched by the bonds of karma through the power of spiritual experience.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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