Friday, 29 September 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 231

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि । धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाच्छ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते ॥

आणि स्वधर्माचिया दृष्टी । जरी पाहसी तूं किरीटी । तरी यापरौते गोठी । उचित नाही ॥

"And if you look from the perspective of your own duty, O Kiriti, then there is nothing more appropriate than this."

स्वधर्माचिया Noun
Swadharmachiya
आपल्या धर्माच्या/कर्तव्याच्या
of one's own duty
दृष्टी Noun
Drishti
नजरेने/दृष्टिकोनातून
perspective/vision
पाहसी Verb
Pahasi
पाहशील
will see
किरीटी Noun
Kiriti
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
Arjuna (the crowned one)
यापरौते Adverb
Yaparoute
यापेक्षा अधिक
other than this
गोठी Noun
Gothi
गोष्ट/बाब
matter/thing
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
appropriate/proper

💡 Meaning

And O Arjuna, if you consider your own duty as a warrior, you will realize that there is nothing more appropriate for you than this righteous war.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one's inherent duty (Swadharma) is paramount. For a warrior, a righteous war is not a sin but a duty. He suggests that looking at the situation through the lens of duty removes confusion and provides a clear path of action. This verse bridges the gap between spiritual realization and worldly responsibility, emphasizing that fulfilling one's social role is a form of spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one should stick to their ethics and responsibilities even when faced with emotional dilemmas. For instance, a doctor must treat a patient with full dedication, as it is their professional duty (Swadharma), regardless of the patient's background.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's hesitation by appealing to his sense of duty as a warrior (Kshatriya).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 379

आणि सरितां समस्तही । जैसा समुद्रुचि होय पाही । तैसा कामु तो ठायीं । लया जाय ॥

"And all the rivers, as they behold the ocean, become the ocean itself; in the same way, desire dissolves in that place (the wise man)."

सरितां Noun
saritāṃ
नद्या
rivers
समस्तही Adjective
samastahī
सर्वच्या सर्व
all of them
समुद्रुचि Noun
samudruci
समुद्रच
the ocean itself
कामु Noun
kāmu
इच्छा किंवा वासना
desire or lust
लया Noun
layā
विलीन होणे
dissolution
ठायीं Adverb
ṭhāyīṃ
ठिकाणी
in the place of

💡 Meaning

Just as all rivers merge into the ocean and become one with it, similarly, all desires dissolve within a wise person without disturbing their peace.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the state of a realized soul. Just as all rivers flow into the ocean without disturbing its depth or causing it to overflow, all worldly desires and sensory inputs enter the mind of a wise person without causing any agitation. The desires lose their individual identity and merge into the vast ocean of the self. This signifies a state of absolute inner peace where external stimuli do not dictate internal happiness, as the person is already complete within.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we are often distracted by various desires. Like the ocean, we should strive to remain steady. For example, a professional focused on a long-term goal remains unswayed by temporary setbacks or minor temptations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the equanimity of a wise person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of the ocean receiving river waters.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 327

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पांडुसुता । हें उचित नव्हे सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ ३२७ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, you are deluded now; this is not at all fitting for you, O Archer."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
भुलणे किंवा गोंधळणे
To be deluded or confused
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Proper or appropriate
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे किंवा कोणत्याही प्रकारे
In every way or entirely
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
धनुष्य धारण करणारा
Archer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O son of Pandu, you are being deluded now; this is not at all proper for you, O Archer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the moment where Lord Krishna firmly corrects Arjuna. He points out that for a warrior of Arjuna's caliber—the son of Pandu and a master archer—succumbing to delusion and hesitation is completely inappropriate. The word 'Zhakavije' suggests being tricked by one's own emotions or ignorance. Krishna emphasizes that such weakness does not align with Arjuna's true nature or his social and moral responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us to stay focused on our responsibilities even when emotions try to sway us. For example, a professional must not let personal biases or temporary fears prevent them from making the right decision for their team.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's sudden emotional breakdown and confusion on the battlefield, urging him to regain his composure.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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