Thursday, 10 August 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 248

म्हणोनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | सांडूनि हा अहंकारु | या कर्माचा आदरु | करीं वेगीं || २४८ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, casting aside this ego, quickly embrace the performance of these duties."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणारा)
O Archer (Arjuna)
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Giving up / Casting aside
अहंकारु Noun
Ahankaru
गर्व / मी-पणा
Ego / Pride
आदरु Noun
Adaru
सन्मान / स्वीकार
Respect / Acceptance
वेगीं Adverb
Vegin
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly / Promptly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Archer (Arjuna), give up this ego and promptly embrace your duty with respect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path to spiritual liberation is not through the abandonment of action, but through the abandonment of the egoistic sense of agency. By addressing Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara' (the archer), he reminds him of his inherent duty. The instruction is to embrace action with respect and promptness, ensuring that the 'I' does not interfere with the natural flow of righteous duty. It teaches that true respect for work comes when the ego is removed.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a team project, instead of thinking 'I am the sole reason for success', focus on doing your part excellently as a service to the goal. For example, a student should study diligently as their duty, without letting the pride of being 'topper' hinder their learning process.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna about performing action without the sense of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 3

तरी अर्जुना हे नवल पाहे । जे कर्मेविण काही न राहे । आणि कर्मत्यागाचेनि मिषे होये । कर्मचि अधिक ॥ ३ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, see this wonder, that nothing remains without action; and on the pretext of renouncing action, more action is actually performed."

नवल Noun
Naval
आश्चर्य
Wonder or Surprise
कर्मेविण Adverb
Karmevin
कर्माशिवाय
Without action
राहे Verb
Rahe
राहते
Remains
मिषे Noun
Mishe
निमित्ताने किंवा बहाण्याने
On the pretext of
अधिक Adjective
Adhik
जास्त
More

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, observe this wonder: nothing can exist without action. In fact, under the pretext of renouncing action, one ends up performing even more actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the paradox of renunciation. He explains that no entity in the universe can exist without performing some form of action. Even if one claims to have renounced all worldly duties, the very act of maintaining that renunciation involves mental and physical processes. Natural functions like breathing and thinking are also actions. Therefore, pretending to abandon work often leads to a more complex involvement in subtle actions. True wisdom lies not in stopping work, but in performing it without ego.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, trying to escape one's duties often results in increased mental anxiety and procrastination, which are themselves taxing actions. For example, avoiding a difficult conversation at work doesn't end the problem; the mental energy spent worrying about it is a heavier 'action' than the conversation itself. It is better to face duties directly.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that total inaction is impossible in the physical world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 36

तैसे अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं निपुण । जे प्रमेयाचे निधान । तयां मानसीं समाधान । होईल येणें ॥

"Likewise, those expert in spiritual science, who are the storehouse of ultimate truths, will find peace of mind through this."

अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं Noun
Adhyātmashāstrīṃ
अध्यात्म शास्त्रामध्ये
In the science of spirituality
निपुण Adjective
Nipuṇa
कुशल किंवा हुशार
Expert or skilled
प्रमेयाचे Noun
Pramēyācē
सिद्धांताचे किंवा सत्याचे
Of the theorems or ultimate truths
निधान Noun
Nidhāna
खजिना किंवा साठा
Treasure or storehouse
मानसीं Noun
Mānasīṃ
मनामध्ये
In the mind
समाधान Noun
Samādhāna
संतोष किंवा तृप्ती
Satisfaction or contentment

💡 Meaning

Those who are experts in spiritual science and are storehouses of ultimate truths will find great mental satisfaction through this work.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that his work is not just a literal translation of the Gita but a deep spiritual treatise. He asserts that those who are well-versed in spiritual sciences and are looking for the ultimate truth (Pramēya) will find profound mental peace and clarity through this commentary. It serves as a validation for the intellectual and spiritual depth of the Dnyaneshwari, suggesting that it satisfies even the most rigorous seekers of truth.

🎯 Practical Application

Seeking deep knowledge from authentic sources leads to mental clarity. Example: Just as a scientist feels satisfied after proving a complex theory, a seeker feels peace after understanding spiritual truths through a reliable guide.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the intellectual and spiritual impact his commentary will have on learned scholars.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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