Wednesday, 12 July 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 310

म्हणोनि जयाचेनि मुखें। न बोलिजे कवणें दुःखें। आणि प्राप्तेंहि सुखें। सुखावेना॥

"Therefore, he from whose mouth no word of grief issues, and who is not elated by the pleasures he attains."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
जयाचेनि Pronoun
Jayacheni
ज्याच्या
Whose
मुखें Noun
Mukhen
मुखाने / तोंडाने
By mouth
कवणें Adjective
Kavane
कोणत्याही
Any
प्राप्तेंहि Adjective
Praptenhi
मिळालेल्या सुद्धा
Even if attained
सुखावेना Verb
Sukhavena
हुरळून जात नाही
Does not get elated

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one from whose mouth no words of grief escape during sorrow, and who does not get elated even when happiness is attained.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the equanimity of a realized soul. A person of steady wisdom does not complain or express grief through their speech when faced with suffering. Similarly, they do not become overly excited or arrogant when they encounter happiness or success. Their internal state remains undisturbed by external circumstances, maintaining a profound silence and balance in both pleasure and pain.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, staying calm during a project failure (sorrow) and remaining humble after receiving a major award (joy) is the practical application of this teaching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) who remains unaffected by the dualities of life.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 35

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥

"Therefore, your own duty is the most auspicious; even if it is very difficult, follow only that."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
Mangalu
कल्याणकारी / पवित्र
Auspicious / Beneficial
अतिविषमु Adjective
Ativishamu
अत्यंत कठीण / विषम
Very difficult / Uneven
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरावा / पालन करावे
Should be practiced

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious. Even if it is extremely difficult to perform, one should still follow it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that following one's own inherent duty (Swadharma) is the highest form of spiritual practice. He argues that even if our duty seems difficult, flawed, or less glamorous than someone else's, it is still the only path to true welfare. Imitating others' duties is dangerous because it goes against one's natural disposition (Prakriti). True liberation comes from performing one's assigned role with dedication, regardless of the perceived difficulty.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern career choices, people often chase high-paying jobs that don't suit their talents, leading to burnout. This verse teaches us to stick to our natural strengths and responsibilities (Swadharma), even if the path is tough, rather than blindly following a trend that isn't meant for us.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of Swadharma (one's own duty) as part of the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 60

तंव तो भीष्म महाबळी । कडाडिला सिंहनादें काळीं । मग शंखु पूरिला प्रबळीं । तो गाजला गगनीं ॥ ६० ॥

"Then the mighty Bhishma roared like a lion and blew his powerful conch shell, which resounded through the heavens."

भीष्म Noun
Bhishma
भीष्म पितामह
Bhishma Pitamaha
महाबळी Adjective
Mahabali
अत्यंत बलवान
Very powerful
सिंहनादें Noun
Simhanade
सिंहाच्या गर्जनेप्रमाणे
Like a lion's roar
शंखु Noun
Shankhu
शंख
Conch shell
पूरिला Verb
Purila
फुंकला
Blew
गगनीं Noun
Gagani
आकाशात
In the sky

💡 Meaning

Then the mighty Bhishma roared like a lion and blew his powerful conch shell, the sound of which echoed through the sky.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the moment Bhishma Pitamaha, the commander of the Kaurava army, roared like a lion to boost the morale of his troops. He then blew his mighty conch shell with such force that the sound reverberated throughout the sky, signaling the imminent start of the great war. It represents the power and authority of the elders in the battlefield.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaches us to announce our intentions with confidence when starting a significant task. Example: Starting a new project with a clear and bold declaration of goals to inspire others.

📌 Context

The scene at Kurukshetra where Bhishma Pitamaha signals the start of the battle by blowing his conch.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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