Friday, 07 July 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 135

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे। तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे। तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे। सामान्यलोकीं॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the great, that very thing is performed by others; whatever they accept as authority, the common people follow."

समर्थें Noun
samarthēṃ
श्रेष्ठ माणसाने
by the capable or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
anuṣṭhijē
आचरणात आणावे
should be practiced
प्रमाण Noun
pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा नियम
standard or authority
सामान्यलोकीं Noun
sāmānyalōkīṃ
सर्वसामान्य लोकांनी
by common people
कीजे Verb
kījē
करावे
to do or perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Whatever standards they set, the common people accept as the norm.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the actions of great leaders or wise individuals serve as a blueprint for the masses. If the 'Samartha' (capable/wise) performs righteous actions, the common people follow suit. This verse highlights the social responsibility of the enlightened to lead by example rather than just preaching. It aligns with the principle that 'action speaks louder than words'.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO follows ethical practices and punctuality, the employees naturally adopt those values. Leading by example is more effective than giving instructions.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna through Dnyaneshwar's commentary why a wise person must continue to perform actions to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 177

श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परन्तप । सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते ॥

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा। हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु हा सुज्ञा। श्रेष्ठु असे पैं प्रज्ञा-गोचरु जो॥

"Therefore, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material sacrifice, O wise one; it is that which is perceived by the intellect."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamayā
भौतिक वस्तूंचा किंवा द्रव्याचा
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jñānayajñu
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujñā
शहाण्या (अर्जुना)
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Śrēṣṭhu
उत्तम किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Superior
प्रज्ञा-गोचरु Adjective
Prajñā-gōcaru
बुद्धीला आकलन होणारा
Perceptible by intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise Arjuna, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects, as it is truly understood through pure intellect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a sacrifice performed through knowledge (Jnana Yajna) is far superior to one performed with material possessions (Dravyamaya Yajna). While material rituals involve external offerings, the 'Jnana Yajna' involves the internal realization of the self and the removal of ignorance. All actions and rituals ultimately find their fulfillment and culmination in spiritual knowledge. It is through the refined intellect (Prajna) that one perceives this truth, leading to ultimate liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the 'why' and 'how' (knowledge) rather than just the 'what' (action). For example, mentoring someone to solve their own problems is a higher form of service than simply giving them a temporary material solution.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna why the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material rituals.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 265

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे। तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे। तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे। सामान्यींही॥

"Whatever a great man does, that very thing other men also do; whatever standard he sets up, the generality of men follow the same."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anusthije
आचरणात आणले जाते
Is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Pramana
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्यींही Noun
Samanyihi
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
By common people also

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Whatever standards they set, the common people accept as the norm.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights a psychological and social truth: the masses look up to leaders and wise individuals for guidance. If a realized soul or a powerful leader abandons their duties, it creates confusion and leads to the moral decay of society. Therefore, to maintain social order (Loksangraha), the wise must continue to perform their duties with detachment, setting a standard for others to follow. Their actions become the 'Pramana' (authority) for the rest of the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, a manager must embody the work ethic they expect from their team. For instance, if a leader is punctual and ethical, the employees naturally adopt those values.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the influence of a leader's actions on the common masses, emphasizing the need for exemplary behavior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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