Friday, 05 May 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 103

म्हणोनि विषय हे सर्वथा । न भजावे पांडुसुता । जे दुःखमूळ अनर्था । ठावो येथ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not indulge in these sensory objects at all; for they are the very root of misery and the abode of all calamities."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Viṣaya
इंद्रिय सुख/भोग
Sensory objects/pleasures
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
पूर्णपणे/कधीही
Entirely/In every way
न भजावे Verb
Na bhajāvē
सेवन करू नये/आसक्ती धरू नये
Should not indulge/worship
पांडुसुता Noun
Pāṇḍusutā
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
दुःखमूळ Noun
Duḥkhamūḷa
दुःखाचे मूळ
Root of suffering
ठावो Noun
Ṭhāvo
ठिकाण/स्थान
Abode/Place

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not indulge in sensory pleasures at all, for they are the root of all suffering and the source of all calamities.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that sensory pleasures are the primary source of human suffering. He advises Arjuna (Pandusuta) to completely avoid indulgence in these objects because they are the breeding ground for all calamities. True wisdom lies in recognizing that what appears pleasurable to the senses is often the root cause of long-term pain and spiritual downfall. Just as a poisonous fruit may look attractive but leads to death, sensory objects lead to the destruction of peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often get addicted to instant gratification like excessive social media use or unhealthy habits. This verse teaches us to exercise self-control and avoid things that provide temporary pleasure but lead to long-term mental or physical harm.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the deceptive nature of sensory pleasures and warns Arjuna about their consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 5

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि नैष्कर्म्य होइजे । हे न घडे गा सहजे । अर्जुना पां ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सोडावे आणि कर्मशून्य व्हावे, हे अर्जुना, सहज शक्य नाही.

"Therefore, to abandon proper action and become actionless, this does not happen easily, O Arjuna."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
proper or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
sandije
सोडून द्यावे
should be abandoned
नैष्कर्म्य Noun
naishkarmya
कर्मशून्यता
state of non-action
सहजे Adverb
sahaje
सहजपणे
easily
घडे Verb
ghade
घडते किंवा शक्य होते
happens or is possible

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, it is not naturally possible to abandon prescribed duties and attain a state of total inaction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that as long as one is bound by the physical body and the three Gunas (qualities) of nature, complete cessation of action is impossible. Even if one attempts to sit still, the mind, breath, and internal biological processes continue. Therefore, true liberation is not found in escaping physical work, but in performing one's duties without ego or attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we cannot run away from our responsibilities. For example, instead of quitting a job because it is stressful, one should learn to perform it with a balanced mind, understanding it as a necessary duty towards society and self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's teaching that total cessation of action is impossible for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 73

तैसे अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं इये । जो अधिकारिया होये । तोचि हे जाणे सोये । रसाची याची ॥ ७३ ॥

"Likewise, in this spiritual science, only he who is qualified can know the true nature of this essence."

अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं Noun
Adhyatmashastri
अध्यात्म शास्त्रामध्ये
In the science of spirituality
अधिकारिया Noun
Adhikariya
पात्र किंवा लायक व्यक्ती
Qualified or eligible person
जाणे Verb
Jane
समजतो किंवा ओळखतो
Knows or understands
सोये Noun
Soye
पद्धत किंवा मर्म
Method or essence
रसाची Noun
Rasachi
गोडीची किंवा आनंदाची
Of the essence or taste

💡 Meaning

Just as in the science of spirituality, only he who is qualified can understand the true essence and taste of this path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the profound essence of spiritual science is not accessible to everyone. Only those who have developed the necessary 'Adhikara' (qualification or spiritual maturity) can truly appreciate and understand the depth of this knowledge. Just as only a connoisseur can appreciate fine art, only a seeker with a pure and focused mind can grasp the 'Rasa' (juice/essence) of the spiritual teachings presented in this work.

🎯 Practical Application

To master any complex field, one must first build a foundation. For example, to understand advanced scientific theories, one must first be proficient in basic principles. Similarly, spiritual growth requires mental preparation and sincerity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the prerequisite for understanding the deep spiritual truths of the Gita and Dnyaneshwari.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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