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Tuesday, 25 April 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 109

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो इंद्रियांतें जिंकूं शके । तोचि प्रज्ञावंत निके । मानिजे गा ॥ १०९ ॥

"Therefore, listen O Arjuna, he who can master his senses, he alone is truly wise."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
जिंकूं Verb
Jinku
विजय मिळवणे
To conquer
प्रज्ञावंत Adjective
Prajnavant
ज्ञानी / स्थिर बुद्धीचा
Wise / Person of steady wisdom
निके Adverb
Nike
खरोखर / उत्तम प्रकारे
Truly / Well
मानिजे Verb
Manije
मानले जावे
Should be considered

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who is able to conquer his senses is truly to be regarded as a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual wisdom is inseparable from self-mastery. He posits that a person can only be considered truly enlightened ('Prajnavant') if they have the strength to withdraw their senses from worldly attractions at will. This is not mere suppression but a conscious redirection of energy towards the inner self, ensuring that the intellect remains undisturbed by external temptations.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this applies to digital discipline. For instance, choosing to turn off notifications to focus on a deep task or a conversation is a practical exercise of 'conquering the senses' to maintain mental clarity.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) to Arjuna, focusing on the mastery of senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 253

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्यलोकीं ॥ २५३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever the capable ones do, the same is practiced by others; then the common people accept that very thing as the standard."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण करावे किंवा पाळावे
Should be practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्यलोकीं Noun
Samanyaloki
सामान्य माणसांकडून
By common people
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, others follow that same path. Common people accept their actions as the standard or authority.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the psychological truth that the masses look up to and emulate the behavior of those they consider superior or capable. A 'Samartha' (a person of influence or wisdom) sets the benchmark for social conduct. If a leader acts with integrity, it becomes the 'Praman' (standard) for the rest of society. This places a heavy moral responsibility on leaders, teachers, and elders to act righteously, as their life becomes a template for others to follow.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a CEO demonstrates ethical behavior and hard work, the employees naturally adopt those values. For example, a leader's punctuality inspires the entire team to be on time.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the social impact of a leader's actions on the common masses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 242

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि मार्गें ॥

"Therefore, whatever a powerful (great) person does, that is accepted as a standard by the world; then common people also follow the same path."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done
लोकीं Noun
Loki
जगामध्ये किंवा लोकांकडून
In the world or by people
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced
मार्गें Noun
Marge
मार्गाने
By the path

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, common people follow that as a standard and walk on the same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the conduct of influential individuals becomes the standard for society. Common people often lack the deep philosophical understanding to determine the right path, so they naturally emulate those they respect. This places a heavy moral responsibility on leaders, scholars, and elders. If they act with integrity and follow their duties (Dharma), the rest of society remains stable and righteous. Conversely, if leaders falter, the social fabric degrades. Thus, one must act responsibly not just for oneself, but for the collective good.

🎯 Practical Application

In any organization, the culture is set by the top leadership. Example: If a CEO prioritizes transparency and honesty, the employees will naturally value and practice those same principles in their daily work.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that a wise person must perform their duties because their actions serve as a blueprint for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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