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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 147

तुज उचित कर्म करणें । परी फळासीं संगु न धरणें । आणि कुकर्माचेनि नांवें नेणें । प्रवृत्ती होआवें ॥ १४७ ॥

तुज उचित कर्म करणे । परी फळाशी संग न धरणे । आणि कुकर्माच्या नावानेही । प्रवृत्त न होणे ॥ १४७ ॥

"You are entitled to perform your duty, but not to the fruits of your actions. Do not let the fruit of action be your motive, and do not be attached to performing wrong deeds."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा ओढ
Attachment or longing
फळासीं Noun
Phalaasi
परिणामाशी किंवा फळाशी
With the fruit or result
कुकर्माचेनि Noun
Kukurmache ni
वाईट कर्माच्या
Of bad deeds
प्रवृत्ती Noun
Pravrutti
कल किंवा ओढ
Inclination or tendency

💡 Meaning

It is your duty to perform your prescribed actions, but do not have any attachment to the fruits of those actions. Also, do not be inclined towards performing wrong deeds.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the core philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita regarding action. He advises that an individual's right is limited to the performance of duty, not to the results thereof. Attachment to the fruit of labor often leads to anxiety and deviation from the right path. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that while one should abandon the desire for rewards, one must never abandon the duty itself or resort to 'Kukarma' (unrighteous actions). True liberation lies in performing one's role with total dedication and equanimity.

🎯 Practical Application

A student should focus on studying thoroughly and understanding the subjects rather than constantly worrying about the final grades. This focus on the process leads to genuine learning and better results.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the principle of selfless action (Nishkama Karma) to Arjuna, emphasizing duty over desire.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 252

प्रजहाति यदा कामान्सर्वान्पार्थ मनोगतान् । आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते ॥ ५५ ॥

जेणें सांडिला सर्व कामु । जो अंतःकरणीं पूर्णकामु । तोचि जाणावा निष्कामु । स्थितप्रज्ञु ॥ २५२ ॥

"He who has cast off all desires and is fully satisfied within his own heart, know him alone to be desireless and of steady wisdom."

सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला / सोडला
Relinquished / Abandoned
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा / वासना
Desire / Lust
पूर्णकामु Adjective
Purnakamu
पूर्णपणे समाधानी
Fully satisfied
निष्कामु Adjective
Nishkamu
इच्छारहित
Desireless
स्थितप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा
One of steady wisdom

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned all desires of the mind and is fully satisfied within the self is known as a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has completely cast off all mental desires and finds absolute contentment within their own self is a Sthitaprajna. Such a person does not seek happiness in external objects but is self-satisfied. This inner fulfillment makes their intellect stable and unwavering against the dualities of life.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice finding joy in your own efforts rather than seeking validation from others. For example, being content with your honest work even if it doesn't receive immediate rewards is a step toward mental stability.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 76

जेणें कर्मों कर्म जाळिलें । अकर्मु होऊनि राहिलें । तेंचि रूप दाविलें । डोळसपणें ॥

जेणे कर्मे कर्म जाळिले । अकर्म होऊनि राहिले । तेचि रूप दाविले । डोळसपणे ॥

"He who has burnt action with action and remains as inaction; that very form has been shown with insight."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
जाळिलें Verb
Jalile
जाळून टाकले / नष्ट केले
Burnt / Destroyed
अकर्मु Adjective
Akarmu
कर्मरहित / निष्काम
Actionless / Without desire
दाविलें Verb
Davile
दाखवले / प्रकट केले
Shown / Revealed
डोळसपणें Adverb
Dolasapane
समजुतीने / ज्ञानदृष्टीने
With insight / Wisely

💡 Meaning

One who has burnt the bonds of action through action itself and remains in a state of inaction, has truly revealed the reality through the eyes of wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the state of a realized soul. By performing actions without the ego of being the 'doer', the seeker burns the binding nature of karma using the fire of knowledge. Even while engaged in worldly duties, the inner self remains in a state of 'Akarma' (inaction). This clarity of vision is what defines a truly wise person who sees the reality beyond physical actions.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without attachment to the results. For example, a professional should focus on providing the best service (action) without being constantly anxious about the reward, thereby staying mentally free (inaction).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction, where a wise person remains free from the bonds of karma even while performing duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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