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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 113

म्हणोनि कर्म तंव अविद्या। हे बोलणे काय कीं सिद्धा। परी अविद्याचि अविद्या। नाशी जेणें॥

"Therefore, action is ignorance; why say this to the realized? But it is ignorance itself that destroys ignorance."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or work
अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
सिद्धा Noun
Siddha
ज्ञानी किंवा आत्मज्ञानी पुरुष
Realized soul or enlightened one
नाशी Verb
Nashi
नाश करते
Destroys

💡 Meaning

Therefore, action is considered ignorance; there is no need to tell this to the realized ones. However, it is through action (performed selflessly) that ignorance is destroyed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj addresses the philosophical paradox of action. While action is often rooted in the ego (ignorance), when performed with detachment and as a sacrifice, it becomes the very instrument that dissolves the ego. It is like using a thorn to remove another thorn; the process of selfless action eventually leads to the cessation of the cycle of ignorance. For the 'Siddhas' (enlightened ones), this is self-evident, but for the seeker, it is the path to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if you perform your duties (like studying or working) without obsessing over the results, the work itself becomes a form of meditation that clears your mind of stress and ego. For example, volunteering without seeking fame brings true inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of how action, which usually stems from ignorance, can be the tool to destroy ignorance itself when performed selflessly.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 3

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणमुच्यते । योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते ॥

तरी संन्यास आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं विभागु । जैसा नामभेदें प्रसंगु । एकाच अर्थाचा ॥ ३ ॥

"Therefore, Sannyasa and Yoga are one and the same; know this for certain. It is like different names for the same essence."

संन्यास Noun
Sannyasa
त्याग किंवा संन्यास
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग किंवा जोडणे
Yoga or Union
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
One and the same
विभागु Noun
Vibhagu
भाग किंवा विभाग
Division or Part
नामभेदें Adverb
Namabhede
नावाच्या फरकाने
By different names
अर्थाचा Noun
Arthacha
अर्थाचा
Of the meaning

💡 Meaning

Sannyasa and Yoga are one and the same division; it is like different names referring to the same meaning.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar asserts that Sannyasa (renunciation) and Yoga (selfless action) are not two different paths but are essentially the same. He uses the analogy of different names referring to the same object. While Sannyasa focuses on the internal renunciation of doership, Yoga focuses on performing actions without attachment to the results. Ultimately, both lead to the same spiritual realization and peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, performing your duties with full dedication without being obsessed with the promotion or reward is a practical application of this verse. It teaches us that true peace comes from the quality of our actions, not just the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-duality between Sannyasa and Yoga to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 31

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि । धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाच्छ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते ॥

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां विचारु करिसी चित्ता । आपुला धर्मु पाहतां । उचित काय ॥

"Therefore, why do you now deliberate in your mind? Considering your own duty, what is appropriate?"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विचारु Noun
Vicharu
विचार
Thought or deliberation
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनात
In the mind
धर्मु Noun
Dharmu
कर्तव्य किंवा धर्म
Duty or righteousness
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate or proper

💡 Meaning

Therefore, why do you deliberate in your mind now? Considering your own duty, see what is appropriate for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the importance of Swadharma (one's own duty). He questions Arjuna's hesitation, pointing out that for a warrior, there is no higher path than a righteous war. The scholarly interpretation suggests that staying true to one's inherent nature and responsibilities is the only way to spiritual and worldly success, and wavering due to emotional attachment is a deviation from the truth.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of professional or personal confusion, focus on your primary responsibility. Example: A doctor must prioritize treating a patient over personal feelings, as that is their 'Dharma'.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna reminds Arjuna of his social and moral duty (Swadharma) as a warrior to fight for justice.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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