म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, arise now quickly, O son of Pandu; cast off this mental distress."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, O Arjuna, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, arise now quickly, O son of Pandu; cast off this mental distress."
Therefore, O Arjuna, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the pivotal moment where Krishna commands Arjuna to rise. The term 'Vyakulata' refers to the mental agitation caused by attachment and confusion. Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual and worldly success requires one to first conquer the internal chaos of the mind. By addressing him as 'Pandusuta', Krishna invokes Arjuna's lineage and strength, reminding him that his current state of distress is beneath his true nature.
This verse serves as a powerful call to action when one is paralyzed by overthinking or fear. For example, a leader facing a crisis should stop worrying about the consequences and start taking decisive steps to solve the problem.
Krishna urges Arjuna to abandon his mental weakness and prepare for the battle of life.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे नको भ्रमितां । हा सर्वथा नित्य तत्त्वता । आत्मा जाणे ॥ २२० ॥
"Therefore, do not be deceived by delusion; understand that this Soul is eternally constant and real."
Therefore, do not be deluded now. Know for certain that this Soul is eternally real and everlasting in every way.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the eternal nature of the Atman (Soul). He advises Arjuna not to be misled by the illusion of death. Since the soul is the ultimate, unchanging reality that exists beyond the physical body, the fear of killing or being killed is based on a misunderstanding of existence. Realizing this truth leads to liberation from worldly attachments and fear.
In practical life, this teaching helps us maintain emotional stability during times of loss. For example, when facing a major life transition or the loss of a job, remembering that our core identity is not defined by external circumstances gives us the strength to move forward.
Lord Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to dispel his grief and confusion.
अपि चेदसि पापेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः पापकृत्तमः। सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं संतरिष्यसि॥
तरी या ज्ञानाचिया तरी। तूंचि एकु पैलतीरीं। पावसी या संसारीं। दुस्तर जो॥
"By the boat of this knowledge, you alone will reach the other shore of this worldly life, which is so difficult to cross."
By the boat of this knowledge, you will certainly reach the other shore of this worldly ocean, which is otherwise impossible to cross.
In this scholarly interpretation, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj compares the material world (Samsara) to a vast, turbulent ocean that is nearly impossible to cross by physical effort alone. He posits that 'Jnana' (Self-realization) is the only sturdy vessel ('Tari') capable of carrying a seeker to the shore of liberation. The verse emphasizes that knowledge has the power to neutralize past karmas and provide a safe passage through the trials of life, leading to ultimate peace.
In daily life, when faced with overwhelming problems, one should seek the 'boat' of right information and wisdom rather than drowning in emotion. Example: A student struggling with a subject should seek the right guidance and study methods (knowledge) to overcome the academic hurdle.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how spiritual wisdom acts as a vehicle to transcend the difficulties of material life.