Friday, 24 February 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 137

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जेणें अंतःकरण हें निकें । होय तेंचि कौतुकें । ज्ञान जाणावें ॥ १३७ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen; that which makes the inner self pure, recognize that as knowledge."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkaran
मन किंवा हृदय
Inner self or mind
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध किंवा स्वच्छ
Pure or clean
कौतुकें Adverb
Kautuke
सहजपणे किंवा कौतुकाने
Easily or with wonder
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजावे
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; that by which the heart becomes pure, know that alone to be true knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar defines true knowledge not as mere intellectual accumulation, but as a transformative force that purifies the inner self. According to this verse, any wisdom or practice that cleanses the heart of ego, desire, and impurities is the only thing worthy of being called 'Jnana' (Knowledge). It emphasizes that the result of true learning must be a pure and steady mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are flooded with information, but true knowledge is what improves our character. For example, if learning about environmental protection leads you to actually reduce waste, that practical change is the sign of true knowledge purifying your intent.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the true nature of knowledge and its role in purifying the mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 107

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि जे निःसंशय । अंतरीं होती थितय । आपणपां ॥ १०७ ॥

"Therefore, leaving aside these external objects, those who undoubtedly become steady within themselves."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bāhya
बाहेरचे
External
विषय Noun
Viṣaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून
Having abandoned
निःसंशय Adverb
Niḥsanśaya
शंकेशिवाय
Undoubtedly
थितय Adjective
Thitaya
स्थिर
Steady

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who abandon external sense objects and undoubtedly become steady within their own self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of introspection. He states that a seeker who renounces the fleeting pleasures of the external world and turns their focus inward can achieve stability in the Self. When the senses are directed outward, the mind remains restless. However, by recognizing the futility of external objects and centering oneself without any doubt, one attains eternal peace. This state of 'Thitaya' (steadiness) is the hallmark of a true yogi.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are constantly distracted by gadgets and social media. Applying this verse means taking a few minutes daily to disconnect from the digital world and sit in silence to observe our inner thoughts, which leads to mental clarity and reduced anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the process of internalizing consciousness by detaching from external sensory distractions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 8

तैसेचि व्यासाचेनि प्रसादें । मीही येणेंचि छंदें । सांगेन ओवीप्रबंधें । मराठीया ॥ ८ ॥

"In that same manner, by the grace of Vyasa, I too shall narrate this in the Marathi language through the composition of Ovis."

व्यासाचेनि Noun
Vyasaceni
व्यासांच्या
By Vyasa's
प्रसादें Noun
Prasade
कृपेने
By grace
छंदें Noun
Chande
वृत्तात किंवा लयीत
In meter or rhythm
सांगेन Verb
Sangena
सांगेन
Will tell
मराठीया Noun
Marathiya
मराठी भाषेत
In Marathi language

💡 Meaning

In the same way, by the grace of Sage Vyasa, I shall also narrate this in the Marathi language using the Ovi meter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar acknowledges the source of his inspiration and authority. He attributes his ability to compose the Dnyaneshwari to the grace of Sage Vyasa, the original author of the Mahabharata. By choosing the 'Ovi' meter and the Marathi language, he aims to make the profound wisdom of the Gita accessible to the common people, while maintaining a spirit of deep humility and devotion to the lineage of knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Always acknowledge the mentors and teachers who have paved the way for your success. For example, when completing a project, credit the authors or experts whose work helped you.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar expresses his intent to translate the Gita into Marathi by the grace of Sage Vyasa.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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