Tuesday, 07 February 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 8

तैसेचि व्यासाचेनि प्रसादें । मीही येणेंचि छंदें । सांगेन ओवीप्रबंधें । मराठीया ॥ ८ ॥

"In that same manner, by the grace of Vyasa, I too shall narrate this in the Marathi language through the composition of Ovis."

व्यासाचेनि Noun
Vyasaceni
व्यासांच्या
By Vyasa's
प्रसादें Noun
Prasade
कृपेने
By grace
छंदें Noun
Chande
वृत्तात किंवा लयीत
In meter or rhythm
सांगेन Verb
Sangena
सांगेन
Will tell
मराठीया Noun
Marathiya
मराठी भाषेत
In Marathi language

💡 Meaning

In the same way, by the grace of Sage Vyasa, I shall also narrate this in the Marathi language using the Ovi meter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar acknowledges the source of his inspiration and authority. He attributes his ability to compose the Dnyaneshwari to the grace of Sage Vyasa, the original author of the Mahabharata. By choosing the 'Ovi' meter and the Marathi language, he aims to make the profound wisdom of the Gita accessible to the common people, while maintaining a spirit of deep humility and devotion to the lineage of knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Always acknowledge the mentors and teachers who have paved the way for your success. For example, when completing a project, credit the authors or experts whose work helped you.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar expresses his intent to translate the Gita into Marathi by the grace of Sage Vyasa.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 109

जेथें अर्जुना हें न दिसे । तेथें सुख हें कायसें? । जैसें मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणीं ॥ १०९ ॥

जेथे अर्जुना हे न दिसे । तेथे सुख हे कायसे? । जैसे मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणी ॥ १०९ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this is not seen, what kind of happiness is there? Just as a mirage does not appear without sunbeams."

मृगजळ Noun
Mrigajala
मृगजळ (आभास)
Mirage
भासे Verb
Bhase
दिसणे किंवा भासणे
Appears
सूर्यकिरणीं Noun
Suryakirani
सूर्याच्या किरणांमध्ये
In sunbeams
सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Happiness
कायसें Adjective
Kayase
कसले किंवा कोठले
What kind of

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, where this (world) is not perceived, how can there be happiness? Just as a mirage cannot appear without sunbeams.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse uses the metaphor of a mirage to explain the nature of worldly existence. A mirage is an optical illusion caused by sunlight; similarly, the world and its pleasures are an illusion (Maya) projected onto the ultimate reality. Without the underlying reality of the Self, these appearances have no independent existence. When one transcends the perception of duality, the concept of worldly pleasure vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Realize that external objects are not the source of joy. Example: A video game provides joy only as long as you are engaged with it; the joy is in your state of mind, not the console itself.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the illusory nature of worldly pleasures using the metaphor of a mirage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 63

जेथ संकल्पाचा कलंकु धुवे । जेथ मनपण मन विरवे । जेथ अविद्या ही मावे । आपणयामाजी ॥

"Where the blemish of resolve is washed away, where the mind-ness of the mind dissolves, and where even ignorance is absorbed within itself."

संकल्पाचा Noun
Sankalpacha
विचारांचा किंवा इच्छेचा
Of resolution or desire
कलंकु Noun
Kalanku
डाग किंवा दोष
Stain or blemish
धुवे Verb
Dhuve
धुवून जातो
Is washed away
मनपण Noun
Manapan
मनाचा स्वभाव/चंचलता
The nature of the mind
विरवे Verb
Virve
विरघळते
Dissolves
अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
मावे Verb
Maave
सामावून जाते/नाहीशी होते
Merges or disappears

💡 Meaning

Where the stain of desire is washed away, where the mind's restless nature dissolves, and where ignorance itself merges into the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the profound state of spiritual enlightenment. He explains that in the fire of knowledge, the 'stain' of mental resolutions and desires is washed away. The mind loses its dualistic and restless nature (manapan) and merges into the supreme consciousness. Even 'Avidya' (primordial ignorance), which is the root cause of worldly bondage, dissolves into the self. It represents the ultimate dissolution of the ego and the realization of oneness with the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches us the power of deep focus. For example, when a scientist or an artist is deeply engrossed in their work, their personal biases and distractions (resolves) vanish, leading to a pure discovery of truth or creation of beauty.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of Samadhi or self-realization where the mind and ignorance dissolve into the supreme self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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