Friday, 06 January 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 43

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि जेणें पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥

म्हणून जे उचित कर्म आहे आणि ज्याने स्वधर्माची प्राप्ती होते, तेच तू मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प सोडून कर.

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action and that which fulfills your duty, by abandoning the tendencies of the mind."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
स्वधर्म Noun
Swadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प / मानसिक ओढ
Mental tendencies / whims
सांडूनियां Verb
Sanduniya
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते / प्राप्त होते
Attained / Fulfilled

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and through which your duty is fulfilled, by setting aside the whims and distractions of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action) that aligns with one's 'Swadharma' (inherent duty). He suggests that one must act by discarding 'Manodharma'—the fickle nature of the mind characterized by doubts, desires, and attachments. True action is that which is performed with a steady mind, focused entirely on the duty itself rather than the psychological fluctuations of the ego. It is a call to action based on righteousness rather than impulse.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on completing your assigned tasks with integrity, without letting personal biases or the fear of failure distract your performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna to perform his natural duty by discarding mental distractions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 190

म्हणोनि तूं नि:संगु। होऊनि करीं हा योगु। जो विहितु कर्मप्रसंगु। तो आचरीं गा॥

"Therefore, you become unattached and practice this yoga; perform the prescribed actions that come your way."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नि:संगु Adjective
Nisangu
आसक्ती नसलेला / अलिप्त
Unattached
विहितु Adjective
Vihitu
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / योग्य
Prescribed / Rightful
आचरीं Verb
Achari
आचरण कर / कर
Perform / Practice
कर्मप्रसंगु Noun
Karmaprasangu
कर्माची वेळ / कर्तव्य कर्म
Occasion of action / Duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, becoming unattached, practice this yoga of action. Perform the duties that are prescribed for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should remain 'Nisangu' (unattached) to the fruits of their labor. The term 'Vihitu Karmaprasangu' refers to the duties that are naturally assigned to an individual based on their situation and nature. By performing these duties without ego or desire, the action transforms into a spiritual discipline (Yoga) that leads to inner peace and liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task rather than the promotion or reward. For instance, a doctor should focus on the patient's recovery as their primary duty, regardless of the personal gain involved.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's instruction to Arjuna about performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 36

तैसे अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं निपुण । जे प्रमेयाचे निधान । तयां मानसीं समाधान । होईल येणें ॥

"Likewise, those expert in spiritual science, who are the storehouse of ultimate truths, will find peace of mind through this."

अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं Noun
Adhyātmashāstrīṃ
अध्यात्म शास्त्रामध्ये
In the science of spirituality
निपुण Adjective
Nipuṇa
कुशल किंवा हुशार
Expert or skilled
प्रमेयाचे Noun
Pramēyācē
सिद्धांताचे किंवा सत्याचे
Of the theorems or ultimate truths
निधान Noun
Nidhāna
खजिना किंवा साठा
Treasure or storehouse
मानसीं Noun
Mānasīṃ
मनामध्ये
In the mind
समाधान Noun
Samādhāna
संतोष किंवा तृप्ती
Satisfaction or contentment

💡 Meaning

Those who are experts in spiritual science and are storehouses of ultimate truths will find great mental satisfaction through this work.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that his work is not just a literal translation of the Gita but a deep spiritual treatise. He asserts that those who are well-versed in spiritual sciences and are looking for the ultimate truth (Pramēya) will find profound mental peace and clarity through this commentary. It serves as a validation for the intellectual and spiritual depth of the Dnyaneshwari, suggesting that it satisfies even the most rigorous seekers of truth.

🎯 Practical Application

Seeking deep knowledge from authentic sources leads to mental clarity. Example: Just as a scientist feels satisfied after proving a complex theory, a seeker feels peace after understanding spiritual truths through a reliable guide.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the intellectual and spiritual impact his commentary will have on learned scholars.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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