Friday, 09 December 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 74

तरी कर्माचेनि नांवे । जे जे काही निपजे स्वभावें । ते कर्मचि पैं जाणावें । धनुर्धरा ॥

"Therefore, whatever arises naturally in the name of action, know that to be Karma, O Archer."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmāceni
कर्माच्या
of action
निपजे Verb
nipaje
घडते किंवा निर्माण होते
is produced or happens
स्वभावें Adverb
svabhāveṃ
नैसर्गिकरीत्या किंवा सहजपणे
naturally or by nature
जाणावें Verb
jāṇāveṃ
ओळखावे किंवा समजावे
should be known
धनुर्धरा Noun
dhanurdharā
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, whatever is produced naturally in the name of action, know that to be Karma.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that whatever manifests naturally under the guise of action is indeed Karma. He suggests that action is not merely a physical exertion but an inherent flow of existence. To understand the path of liberation, one must first recognize the true nature of these natural occurrences as Karma, without getting entangled in the ego of being the 'doer'.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, perform your duties as a natural expression of your role. For example, a teacher should teach not just for a salary, but as a natural sharing of knowledge, making the 'action' effortless and pure.

📌 Context

In the fourth chapter, Lord Krishna explains the secret of action and inaction. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on these verses to define what truly constitutes 'Karma'.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 38

न हि ज्ञानेन सदृशं पवित्रमिह विद्यते । तत्स्वयं योगसंसिद्धः कालेनात्मनि विन्दति ॥

म्हणोनि ज्ञानापरौते । पवित्र न दिसे आयिते । जेणे संशयाचेनि रिते । होइजे गा ॥ ३८ ॥

"Therefore, there is nothing as pure as knowledge, by which one becomes free from all doubts."

ज्ञानापरौते Noun
jnanaparoute
ज्ञानापेक्षा
than knowledge
पवित्र Adjective
pavitra
शुद्ध
pure
आयिते Adjective
ayite
सहज उपलब्ध
readily available
संशयाचेनि Noun
sanshayacheni
संशयाने
by doubt
रिते Adjective
rite
रिकामे किंवा मुक्त
empty or free

💡 Meaning

There is nothing in this world as purifying as knowledge. One who is perfected in Yoga finds this knowledge within themselves in due course of time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that there is nothing in this world as purifying as self-knowledge. It is the ultimate cleanser of the intellect and soul. Just as fire purifies gold, knowledge destroys the dross of ignorance and doubt. A seeker who practices karma yoga and attains mental purity eventually realizes this supreme truth within their own heart through the passage of time and consistent practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, clarity of knowledge removes hesitation. For example, when a student masters the fundamental concepts of a subject, they solve problems with confidence rather than being confused by doubts.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the unparalleled purifying power of spiritual knowledge to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 124

ब्रह्मार्पणं ब्रह्म हविर्ब्रह्माग्नौ ब्रह्मणा हुतम् । ब्रह्मैव तेन गन्तव्यं ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना ॥

अर्पण तेंचि ब्रह्म । हवि तेंचि ब्रह्म । अग्नि तोचि ब्रह्म । होताही ब्रह्म ॥ १२४ ॥

"The offering is Brahman, the oblation is Brahman, the fire is Brahman, and the sacrificer is Brahman."

अर्पण Noun
Arpana
अर्पण करण्याचे साधन (पळी)
The act or instrument of offering
हवि Noun
Havi
यज्ञात अर्पण करायचे द्रव्य (तूप इ.)
Oblation or material offered in sacrifice
अग्नि Noun
Agni
अग्नी
Fire
होता Noun
Hota
यज्ञ करणारा
The sacrificer or priest
ब्रह्म Noun
Brahma
परमात्मा किंवा अंतिम सत्य
The Supreme Reality

💡 Meaning

The offering is Brahman, the oblation is Brahman, the fire is Brahman, and the sacrificer is also Brahman.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the concept of Advaita (non-duality) within the context of action. He explains that for a realized soul, the instruments of action, the materials used, the process of sacrifice, and the performer themselves are all manifestations of the same ultimate reality, Brahman. This holistic vision transforms every mundane act into a divine ritual, freeing the individual from the ego-driven bonds of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness by seeing the divine in daily chores. For example, while cooking, view the ingredients, the heat, and yourself as parts of one divine energy. This shifts work from a burden to a spiritual practice.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the vision of non-duality where every aspect of an action is seen as the Divine.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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