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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 123

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, abandoning the desire for fruits."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / उचित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / Practice
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा / अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Adverb
Sanduni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate duties and prescribed actions excellently, while giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Karma Yoga. He suggests that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Uchit) and prescribed by duty (Vihit). The key is to perform these actions with excellence but without being attached to the outcome. By letting go of the 'Phalasha' (desire for fruit), the individual remains free from the psychological burden of success or failure, leading to spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work in their project rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus that might follow. This focus on the process leads to better results.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty without attachment to the fruits of labor.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 26

अथ चैनं नित्यजातं नित्यं वा मन्यसे मृतम् । तथापि त्वं महाबाहो नैवं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥

तरी याही अभिप्राया। जरी मानिसी तूं धनंजया। तरी खेदु करावया। कारण नाही॥

"Even if you think this soul is constantly born and constantly dies, O mighty-armed one, you should not grieve like this."

तरी Conjunction
Tari
तरीसुद्धा
Even then
अभिप्राया Noun
Abhiprāyā
मतानुसार / दृष्टिकोनातून
Opinion or viewpoint
मानिसी Verb
Mānisī
मानतोस
You consider or believe
धनंजया Noun
Dhanañjayā
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
A name for Arjuna
खेदु Noun
Khedu
दुःख किंवा शोक
Grief or sorrow
कारण Noun
Kāraṇa
निमित्त किंवा आधार
Reason or cause

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, even if you believe that the soul is constantly born and constantly dies, you still have no reason to grieve.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's logical deconstruction of Arjuna's grief. He posits that even if one adopts the materialistic view that the soul is born and dies with the body, lamentation remains illogical. If birth and death are viewed as a continuous, unstoppable cycle of nature, then grieving over the inevitable is a sign of ignorance. The scholarly depth lies in the 'Sankhya' approach of using reason to transcend emotional attachment to the physical form.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching is used to build resilience against inevitable life changes. Example: When a business venture fails despite best efforts, instead of falling into despair, one accepts it as a natural cycle of risk and moves forward without emotional paralysis.

📌 Context

Krishna presents a logical argument to Arjuna: even if the soul were subject to birth and death, grieving is still irrational.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 89

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारें । जे चालती मार्गें साचारें । ते न पावतीचि संसारें । दुःखभोगु ॥८९॥

"Likewise, those who walk the true path supported by action do not suffer the miseries of worldly existence."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmanche-ni
कर्माच्या
By means of action
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support of
साचारें Adverb
Sachare
खरोखर किंवा योग्य रीतीने
Truly or rightly
पावतीचि Verb
Pavatichi
प्राप्त होतात
Attain or experience
दुःखभोगु Noun
Dukhabhogu
दुःखाचा अनुभव
Experience of suffering

💡 Meaning

In the same way, those who walk the true path supported by action (performed rightly) do not experience the miseries of the world.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the path of Karma Yoga. He suggests that when an individual performs their duties with the right foundation—meaning without ego or attachment to the results—they navigate through the complexities of life without being touched by the inherent sufferings of the material world. Just as a person using a boat crosses the water without getting wet, a seeker uses action as a vehicle to transcend the cycle of birth and death without being stained by the 'sorrow' of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing on your process rather than the outcome. For example, while preparing for an exam, focus on understanding the subject thoroughly rather than just the grades; this reduces anxiety and leads to better performance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of performing one's duty without being affected by worldly miseries, following the analogy of a boatman.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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