Thursday, 16 June 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 342

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि बळें । चरती विषयमिषें प्रबळें । तीं नियमूनि जो काळें । आपणपां राहे ॥ ३४२ ॥

"Therefore, he who restrains his senses from their natural tendency to pursue sense-objects and remains centered in himself is the one who is steady."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयमिषें Noun
Vishayamishe
विषयांच्या निमित्ताने
On the pretext of objects
नियमूनि Verb
Niyamuni
नियमन करून किंवा आवरून
By controlling
आपणपां Pronoun
Apanpa
स्वतःमध्ये
Within oneself
प्रबळें Adjective
Prabale
अत्यंत शक्तिशाली
Powerful

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he who restrains his senses from wandering towards sense-objects and remains established in his own self is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the senses are naturally powerful and tend to wander towards worldly pleasures. A person who successfully restrains these senses and remains centered in their true self is considered to have attained steady wisdom. It is not about suppressing the senses but mastering them so they do not lead the mind astray into the temporary world of objects.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness when tempted by distractions. For example, choosing to focus on a long-term goal instead of immediate gratification like social media scrolling is a practical way to exercise control over the senses.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with stable intellect (Sthitaprajna) and the importance of sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 244

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचरावें लागे तैसें । जेणें मार्गे लोकें । चालावें गा ॥

"Therefore, the capable ones must especially conduct themselves in such a manner, that the common folk may follow that path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable/powerful person
विशेषें Adverb
Visheshe
विशेषतः
Specially/Particularly
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice/behave
मार्गे Noun
Marge
मार्गाने
By the path
लोकें Noun
Loke
लोकांनी
By the people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable person should specifically act in such a way that the common people can follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the social responsibility of the 'Samartha' (the capable or the leaders). He argues that the masses tend to follow the footsteps of those they look up to. If a wise person abandons action, it might lead to social chaos or lethargy among commoners. Thus, for the welfare of the world (Lokasangraha), a leader must perform their duties with precision and integrity, serving as a living example of righteous conduct.

🎯 Practical Application

If a CEO follows the company rules strictly and works hard, the employees naturally feel motivated to do the same. Leaders must lead by example rather than just giving orders.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity for leaders and wise individuals to perform their duties to set a standard for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 19

म्हणोनि तूं नि:संगु । होऊनि करीं हा योगु । जेणें पाविजे अव्यंगु । परम पुरुषु ॥

"Therefore, perform this yoga (of action) by being unattached; through which the flawless Supreme Being is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नि:संगु Adjective
Nisangu
आसक्ती नसलेला / अलिप्त
Unattached / Without desire
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग / साधना
Yoga of action / Discipline
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होतो / मिळतो
Is attained / Reached
अव्यंगु Adjective
Avyangu
दोषरहित / पूर्ण
Flawless / Perfect
परम पुरुषु Noun
Param Purushu
परमात्मा / ईश्वर
Supreme Being / God

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties without attachment. By acting with such detachment, one attains the flawless Supreme Being.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Karma Yoga. He advises that one should perform their prescribed duties without any attachment to the results or a sense of doership. When an individual acts with a 'Nisanga' (unattached) attitude, the actions do not create karmic bondage. Instead, such selfless performance of duty becomes a spiritual discipline that leads the seeker to the 'Avyangu Param Purusha'—the flawless Supreme Reality. It is the transformation of mundane work into a divine offering.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering your best quality in a project because it is your responsibility, rather than constantly worrying about the bonus or recognition you might receive.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of selfless action to Arjuna, emphasizing that detachment leads to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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