Saturday, 02 April 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 21

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्सुखम् । स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते ॥

जो बाह्य विषयांचा विटाळु । सांडूनि अंतरीं केवळु । आत्मसुखाचा सोहळु । भोगीत असे ॥

"He whose self is unattached to external contacts finds happiness in the Self; with the self engaged in the meditation of Brahman, he attains endless happiness."

बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरचे किंवा भौतिक
External or material
विटाळु Noun
Vitalu
आसक्ती किंवा घाण
Attachment or impurity
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Discarding or leaving
अंतरीं Adverb
Antari
मनामध्ये किंवा आत
Within or inside
सोहळु Noun
Sohalu
उत्सव किंवा सोहळा
Celebration or joy
भोगीत Verb
Bhogit
अनुभवणे
Experiencing

💡 Meaning

One who is unattached to external sensory pleasures finds happiness within the self; such a person, united with the Divine, enjoys eternal bliss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the concept of internal bliss. He explains that as long as a person's mind is chasing external sensory objects, they remain trapped in temporary pleasures. However, once a seeker detaches from these 'external contacts' and turns inward, they discover the 'Atmananda' (bliss of the soul). This state of being united with the Supreme (Brahman) provides a joy that is 'Akshaya'—imperishable and infinite. It is a call to move from sensory gratification to spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world driven by consumerism, we often seek happiness in gadgets or social media validation. This verse teaches us that lasting peace comes from within. For example, instead of seeking constant entertainment, spending time in quiet reflection or meditation can provide a deeper sense of fulfillment that doesn't fade away.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a yogi who has transcended external sensory pleasures to find eternal bliss within the self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 216

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणें न शिवती। जैशा जळीं न भिजती। सूर्यकर॥ २१६॥

"Therefore actions are performed, but they do not touch with doership; just as sunbeams are not wetted by water."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kījatī
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणें Noun
Kartēpaṇēṃ
कर्तेपणाच्या भावनेने
Sense of doership
न शिवती Verb
Na śivatī
स्पर्श करत नाहीत
Do not touch or affect
जळीं Noun
Jaḷīṃ
पाण्यात
In water
सूर्यकर Noun
Sūryakara
सूर्याचे किरण
Sunbeams

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not affect the person with a sense of doership, just as sunbeams do not get wet even when they are in water.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the concept of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He explains that although a realized soul performs all necessary worldly actions, they are never bound by them because they lack the egoistic sense of 'I am the doer'. He uses the beautiful metaphor of sunbeams: just as sunbeams can penetrate deep into the water yet remain perfectly dry and unaffected by the water's wetness, a wise person's consciousness remains untainted by the actions they perform in the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing on the process of your work rather than the ego of being the achiever. For example, a teacher should teach with the intent of sharing knowledge as a duty, without letting the pride of 'I am making them smart' cloud their mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a self-realized person remains untouched by the consequences of their actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 201

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें संन्यासपण निकें । जेथ मन आणि बुद्धी पारखे । होऊनि ठाकती ॥ २०१ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; this is the true state of renunciation, where the mind and intellect become detached."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासपण Noun
Sannyāsapaṇa
संन्यासाची अवस्था
State of renunciation
निकें Adjective
Nikēṃ
उत्तम किंवा खरे
True or Good
पारखे Adjective
Pārakhē
अलिप्त किंवा वेगळे
Detached or Stranger
ठाकती Verb
Ṭhākatī
राहतात किंवा होतात
Stay or Become
बुद्धी Noun
Buddhī
विचारशक्ती
Intellect
ऐकें Verb
Aikēṃ
ऐक
Listen

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, listen; this is true renunciation, where the mind and intellect become detached from worldly objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines true renunciation (Sannyasa). He explains that real renunciation is not merely an external change but an internal state where the mind and intellect become detached from worldly desires and sensory objects. When the mind and intellect stop wandering in the external world and become 'strangers' to worldly attachments, one achieves the state of true Sannyasa. It is the pinnacle of mental stability where one is no longer affected by the dualities of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing detachment means performing your duties without being overwhelmed by emotional highs and lows. For example, focusing on your work without being distracted by social media or the fear of failure is a form of mental renunciation.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the true nature of renunciation to Arjuna, emphasizing internal detachment over external appearance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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