Saturday, 26 March 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 101

म्हणौनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे परम धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १०१ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty, which leads to the highest righteousness, with love and in the prescribed manner."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Right
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते / प्राप्त होते
Is attained
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह / आवडीने
With love / Affectionately
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्राप्रमाणे / योग्य पद्धतीने
According to rules / Methodically

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the highest righteousness is attained, with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform their 'Uchita Karma' (prescribed duty or Swadharma) because it is the path to 'Parama Dharma' (the highest righteousness). The key is not just doing the work, but doing it 'Saprema' (with love) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the proper method or discipline). When action is performed without resentment and with a sense of sacredness, it transforms into a spiritual practice that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whatever task is assigned to us should be done with a positive attitude and precision. For example, a professional should complete their project not just to meet a deadline, but with a commitment to excellence and a genuine desire to contribute value.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duties with devotion and discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 168

म्हणौनि तूं आतां । या कामातें सर्वथा । संहारीं गा पंडुसुता । महापापी ॥

"Therefore, you now, O son of Pandu, completely destroy this great sinner, Desire."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कामतें Noun
Kāmātēṃ
कामाला (वासनेला)
To desire or lust
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
पूर्णपणे
Completely / In every way
संहारीं Verb
Saṃhārīṃ
नाश कर
Destroy
पंडुसुता Noun
Paṇḍusutā
पांडुपुत्रा (अर्जुना)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
महापापी Adjective
Mahāpāpī
मोठा पापी
Great sinner

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, destroy this great sinner called 'Desire' completely in every way.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action against the internal enemy. 'Kama' (desire) is identified as 'Mahapapi' because it is the root cause of all sinful actions and spiritual blindness. By addressing Arjuna as 'Pandusuta', Krishna reminds him of his noble lineage and duty as a warrior to fight not just external foes, but the internal greed and lust that obstruct the path of righteousness. The instruction to destroy it 'Sarvatha' implies that one must not leave even a trace of selfish desire if they seek true liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are often driven by impulsive desires for instant gratification. This verse teaches us to identify these harmful impulses as enemies of our long-term goals. For example, choosing to maintain integrity over a tempting but dishonest financial gain is the practical application of 'destroying the sinner desire'.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that desire (Kama) is the greatest enemy of knowledge and must be eliminated.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 9

प्रलपन्विसृजन्गृह्णन्नुन्मिषन्निमिषन्नपि । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेषु वर्तन्त इति धारयन् ॥ ९ ॥

पाहें पां प्रवृत्तीचेनि मेळें । इंद्रियें आपुलालेनि बळें । आपुलालेनि विषयें मिळे । वर्तती जरी ॥ ९ ॥

"See, even if the senses, by the force of their natural tendencies, engage with their respective objects."

पाहें Verb
Pāhēṃ
बघ किंवा पहा
Look or observe
प्रवृत्तीचेनि Noun
Pravr̥ttīcēni
स्वभावाच्या किंवा प्रवृत्तीच्या
By natural tendency
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
आपुलालेनि Adjective
Āpulālēni
स्वतःच्या किंवा आपापल्या
Respective or own
बळें Noun
Baḷēṃ
शक्तीने किंवा जोराने
By force or strength
विषयें Noun
Viṣayēṃ
इंद्रियांच्या विषयांमध्ये
In the objects of senses
वर्तती Verb
Vartatī
वागतात किंवा कार्य करतात
Act or behave

💡 Meaning

Observe how the senses, driven by their inherent nature and strength, engage with their respective objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the concept of non-doership. He explains that for a realized soul, the movement of the senses toward their respective objects (like eyes toward form or ears toward sound) is seen as a natural process of Prakriti (Nature). The enlightened person understands that 'I am not the doer'; rather, it is the senses interacting with sense-objects. This detachment allows one to remain peaceful even while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice mindfulness by observing your actions without being overwhelmed by the ego. For example, while eating, realize that the body is being nourished and the tongue is tasting, but maintain an inner sense of being a witness rather than just a consumer.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has realized the truth, showing how their senses function independently of their inner peace.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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