Monday, 10 January 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 180

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती | परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती | जैसा सूर्य न शिवे राती | तैसे जाणावे || १८० ||

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not bring doership; just as the sun never touches the night, know it to be so."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
मी कर्ता आहे ही भावना
Sense of doership
शिवे Verb
Shive
स्पर्श करणे
To touch or affect
राती Noun
Raati
रात्र
Night

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not result in a sense of doership. Just as the sun is never touched by the night, so should this be understood.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of selfless action. A realized soul performs all necessary duties, yet remains free from the ego of being the 'doer'. Using the metaphor of the sun, he explains that just as the sun provides light to the world but is never touched or affected by the darkness of the night, a wise person performs actions without being bound by their consequences or the illusion of agency. Their actions are transformed into 'non-action' because the ego is absent.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without seeking personal credit or being attached to the result. For example, a student should study hard as a duty, without letting the pride of 'I am the smartest' affect their character.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a wise person remains untouched by the bonds of action, despite being active in the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 217

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडिसि वीरा | आणि फळाची ही आशा न धरा | चित्तें आपुलें || २१७ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not forsake your actions; and do not hold any expectation for the fruit in your heart."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
संडिसि Verb
Sandisi
टाकू नकोस / सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire or Hope
चित्तें Noun
Chitte
मनात / अंतःकरणात
In the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties, and do not harbor any desire for the fruits of your actions in your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path to spiritual liberation is not through the renunciation of action, but through the renunciation of the fruits of action. He addresses Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara' (the archer), reminding him of his specific duty. The core teaching is that one should remain active in the world, fulfilling their responsibilities, yet remain mentally detached from the outcomes, thereby avoiding the psychological burden of success or failure.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focusing entirely on the quality of the project you are delivering rather than obsessing over the potential promotion or praise that might follow.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar, interpreting Lord Krishna's message, advises Arjuna to perform his duties without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 92

म्हणोनि विषय हे सर्वथा । न सेविजे पांडुसुता । जे हे दुःखमूळ अनर्था । विरूढले असे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not indulge in these sense-objects at all; for they are the very root of misery and the source of all evils."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
In every way / Always
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
अर्जुना (पांडूचा पुत्र)
Arjuna (Son of Pandu)
दुःखमूळ Noun
Dukhamula
दुःखाचे मूळ
Root of misery
अनर्था Noun
Anartha
संकटांना / अनर्थाला
Calamity / Evil
विरूढले Verb
Virudhale
वाढलेले / पसरलेले
Grown / Spread

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not indulge in sensory pleasures at all, for they are the root of all suffering and the source of all calamities.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that sensory pleasures (Vishaya) are the primary source of all human suffering. While they may appear attractive and pleasurable at the onset, they are inherently rooted in misery. He describes them as the 'root of calamity' that grows and spreads within a person's life, leading to spiritual and mental downfall. A wise person (Viveki) recognizes that these pleasures are transient and lead to long-term pain, hence they practice detachment and self-restraint to achieve lasting peace.

🎯 Practical Application

Consider the modern addiction to digital screens or unhealthy habits. They provide instant gratification but lead to long-term health issues and mental fatigue. Practicing moderation and being mindful of our consumption is the practical application of this wisdom.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the deceptive nature of sensory pleasures and advises Arjuna to stay away from them to avoid suffering.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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