Thursday, 30 December 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 87

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें दमिजे । तरीच हें स्थिरावजे । जैं विषयांविरहित होइजे । सर्वथा हें ॥

"Therefore, the senses should be subdued; only then will this intellect become stable, when one is completely free from sense-objects."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिजे Verb
Damije
दमन करावे किंवा ताबा मिळवावा
To be subdued or controlled
स्थिरावजे Verb
Sthiravaje
स्थिर व्हावे
To become stable
विषयांविरहित Adjective
Vishayanvirahit
विषयांच्या मोहाशिवाय
Free from sense objects
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, only when the senses are controlled and one is completely free from the influence of sensory objects, does the intellect become truly stable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the stability of the intellect is directly linked to the control of the senses. Just as a lamp flickers in the wind, the mind wavers when pulled by sensory desires. Only when a seeker completely detaches from the allure of worldly objects and subdues the senses can the intellect become firm and anchored in the Self. It highlights that true wisdom is impossible without disciplining the sensory organs.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, to achieve any significant goal, one must limit distractions like social media or junk food. Controlling these 'senses' leads to a focused and stable mind capable of deep work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of sense control for achieving a steady intellect (Sthitaprajna) in the commentary of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 274

म्हणोनि जयाचे ठायीं । हे इंद्रियें नियमिलीं पाहीं । तोचि पूर्णप्रज्ञु जगीं । जाणावा गा ॥

"Therefore, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly established."

जयाचे Pronoun
Jayache
ज्याच्या
Whose
ठायीं Noun
Thayi
ठिकाणी / अंतःकरणात
In / Within
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
नियमिलीं Verb
Niyamili
संयमित केली / ताब्यात ठेवली
Restrained / Controlled
पूर्णप्रज्ञु Adjective
Purnaprajnu
पूर्ण बुद्धी असलेला / स्थितप्रज्ञ
One with steady wisdom
जाणावा Verb
Janava
ओळखावा / समजावा
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that person to be of steady wisdom in this world, whose senses are completely under control.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the hallmark of a realized soul is the absolute mastery over one's senses. He asserts that true wisdom is not merely theoretical but is manifested in the practical ability to withdraw the senses from worldly objects at will. When a person is no longer a slave to their sensory desires, their intellect becomes unwavering and firmly anchored in the Divine. This state of 'Purnaprajna' represents the pinnacle of spiritual and mental stability.

🎯 Practical Application

Practicing self-discipline in modern life, such as resisting the urge to check social media while working or controlling one's diet for health, is a practical application of sense control that leads to mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the final characteristic of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) regarding the mastery over senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 15

तंव तो पंचजन्य ऋषीकेशीं । देवदत्त धनंजयापाशीं । पौंड्र तो महाहृषी । भीमसेनें फुंकिला ॥ १५ ॥

"Then Hrishikesha (Krishna) blew the Panchajanya, Dhananjaya (Arjuna) blew the Devadatta, and Bhima of terrible deeds blew the great conch Paundra."

ऋषीकेशीं Noun
Hrishikeshi
श्रीकृष्ण (इंद्रियांचा स्वामी)
Lord Krishna (Master of senses)
धनंजयापाशीं Noun
Dhananjayapashi
अर्जुनाकडे
With Arjuna
फुंकिला Verb
Phunkila
वाजवला
Blew/Sounded
महाहृषी Adjective
Mahahrushi
मोठा पराक्रमी
Greatly powerful
पंचजन्य Noun
Panchajanya
श्रीकृष्णाच्या शंखाचे नाव
Name of Krishna's conch

💡 Meaning

Then Lord Krishna blew the Panchajanya conch, Arjuna blew the Devadatta, and the mighty Bhima blew the great Paundra conch.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the moments before the battle. Lord Krishna sounds His conch 'Panchajanya', Arjuna sounds 'Devadatta', and the mighty Bhima sounds his great conch 'Paundra'. This symbolizes the readiness and the righteous roar of the Pandavas against the Kauravas, marking the beginning of a war for justice.

🎯 Practical Application

Start any significant task with a clear declaration of intent and confidence, signaling your readiness to face challenges with full strength.

📌 Context

Description of the blowing of conch shells by the Pandava warriors at the start of the Kurukshetra war.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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