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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 127

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । ओळखावें अति सज्ञान । जें कर्माकर्मविचक्षण । भुलले जेथ ॥ १२७ ॥

"Therefore, the characteristics of action should be known by the wise; for even the discerning have been deluded regarding action and inaction."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakṣaṇa
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Nature or characteristic
सज्ञान Adjective
Sajñāna
ज्ञानी किंवा शहाणा
Wise or knowledgeable
विचक्षण Adjective
Vicakṣaṇa
सूक्ष्म विचार करणारे किंवा चतुर
Discerning or expert
भुलले Verb
Bhulalē
गोंधळले किंवा भ्रमित झाले
Confused or deluded
कर्माकर्म Noun
Karmākarma
कर्म आणि अकर्म
Action and inaction

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the true nature of action must be understood with great wisdom; for even those who are experts in discerning action and inaction have been deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the intricate and mysterious nature of 'Karma'. He suggests that the distinction between what constitutes a binding action and what constitutes a liberating non-action is so subtle that even the most learned scholars (Vicakshana) find themselves deluded. The path of action is not merely about physical movement but involves the intent and the ego behind it. To truly understand 'Karma', one must look beyond the surface and realize how an action can be performed without creating further bondage, which is the essence of spiritual wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, we often confuse 'being busy' with 'being productive' or 'doing right'. For example, a leader must discern if their decisions are driven by ego (Karma) or by the welfare of the organization (Akarma). Understanding this distinction helps in performing duties without stress or attachment.

📌 Context

Shri Jnaneshwar explains the complexity of understanding the true nature of action (Karma) and inaction (Akarma) as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 85

म्हणोनि अर्जुना हें जाणावें । जेथ मन हें मुळींच न संभवे । तेंचि स्वरूप मानावें । आपुलें आपण ॥

म्हणून अर्जुना, हे लक्षात घे की, जिथे मनाचा शिरकाव होत नाही, तेच तुझे खरे स्वरूप आहे असे समज.

"Therefore, Arjuna, know this: where the mind does not exist at all, consider that to be your own true nature."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
जाणावें Verb
Janave
ओळखावे / समजावे
Should know
मुळींच Adverb
Mulicha
अजिबात / मुळीच
At all
संभवे Verb
Sambhave
अस्तित्व असणे / संभवणे
To exist / possible
स्वरूप Noun
Swarupa
स्वतःचे मूळ रूप
True nature
आपण Pronoun
Apana
स्वतः
Self

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, understand that where the mind cannot reach or exist at all, that state should be considered your own true nature.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the true nature of the Self (Atman) is beyond the realm of the mind. The mind is characterized by thoughts, desires, and dualities. However, the ultimate reality is experienced only when the mind is transcended or becomes still. This state of 'no-mind' or 'Unmani' is the realization of one's own divinity. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj suggests that our true identity is not the thinking mind, but the silent consciousness that remains when the mind ceases to fluctuate.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when overwhelmed by stress or constant thoughts, practicing meditation to quiet the mind helps us connect with our inner peace. For example, taking a few moments of silence during a busy workday allows us to tap into our true, calm nature beyond the mental noise.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the nature of the Self to Arjuna, emphasizing that the true Self is beyond the reach of the mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 20

तंव तो अर्जुनु धनुर्धरु । जो कारुण्याचा सागरु । आणि सकळ गुणांचा आगरु । पांडुकुमरु ॥ २० ॥

"Then that archer Arjuna, who is the ocean of compassion and the storehouse of all virtues, the son of Pandu."

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
धनुर्धरु Noun
Dhanurdharu
धनुष्य धारण करणारा
Archer
कारुण्याचा Noun
Karunyacha
दयेचा
Of compassion
सागरु Noun
Sagaru
समुद्र
Ocean
आगरु Noun
Agaru
खाण किंवा साठा
Repository or Storehouse
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व
All
पांडुकुमरु Noun
Pandukumru
पांडूचा मुलगा
Son of Pandu

💡 Meaning

At that time, there was Arjuna the archer, who is an ocean of compassion, a repository of all virtues, and the son of Pandu.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights that Arjuna's identity is not limited to his prowess as a warrior. By using metaphors like 'Ocean of Compassion' and 'Storehouse of Virtues', the poet suggests that Arjuna's internal moral compass is what makes him extraordinary. This compassionate nature is what eventually leads to his 'Vishad' (sorrow), which becomes the catalyst for the delivery of the Bhagavad Gita.

🎯 Practical Application

True strength lies in character and kindness. For example, a powerful leader is one who uses their position to help others with empathy rather than just exercising authority.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the character of Arjuna as he stands on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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