Tuesday, 19 October 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 130

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरावीं मनोधर्में । हेचि मुख्य परम धर्मे । मानिजे गा ॥ १३० ॥

"Therefore, perform appropriate actions with mental conviction; consider this as the primary supreme duty."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Uchite
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरावीं Verb
Acharavi
आचरणात आणावीत किंवा करावीत
Should be performed
मनोधर्में Noun
Manodharme
मनाच्या शुद्ध भावनेने
With mental conviction or sincerity
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा सर्वोच्च
Supreme or highest
मानिजे Verb
Manije
मानले जाते
Is considered

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duties with a sincere mind; this alone is considered the supreme religion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one must perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with total mental involvement and sincerity. The term 'Manodharme' suggests that the action should not be mechanical but should stem from a place of inner conviction and purity. According to Dnyaneshwari, performing one's natural and appropriate duties without attachment to the results is the highest form of spiritual practice (Parama Dharma). It is the most effective way to live a balanced and righteous life.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if an employee focuses on delivering quality work with integrity rather than just working for the paycheck, they are applying the principle of 'Uchite Karma' (appropriate action) with 'Manodharma' (sincerity).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty as a form of worship and the highest path of righteousness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 55

तरी अर्जुना ऐकें । जो अंतःकरणींचीं कौतुकें । सांडूनि आत्मारामीं निकें । रतला असे ॥ ५५ ॥

Tari Arjuna aike | Jo antahkarnichi kautuke | Sanduni atmarami nike | Ratala ase || 55 ||

"Listen Arjuna, one who has discarded all mental desires and is perfectly engrossed in the joy of the Self."

ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक किंवा श्रवण कर
Listen
अंतःकरणींचीं Noun
Antahkarnichi
मनातील किंवा अंतःकरणातील
Of the mind/heart
कौतुकें Noun
Kautuke
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desires or whims
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having abandoned
आत्मारामीं Noun
Atmarami
आत्मस्वरूपात
In the soul/self
निकें Adverb
Nike
चांगल्या प्रकारे किंवा पूर्णपणे
Completely/Well
रतला Adjective
Ratala
मग्न झालेला किंवा रमलेला
Absorbed or engrossed

💡 Meaning

Listen Arjuna, he who abandons all desires of the mind and remains completely absorbed in the bliss of the Self is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has completely cast off all desires of the mind and finds absolute contentment within the Self is a Sthitaprajna. True happiness is not found in external objects but in the realization of one's own divine nature. When the mind stops wandering after sensory pleasures and settles into the bliss of the soul, one achieves spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of seeking validation or happiness from social media likes or external praise, finding joy in one's own growth and inner peace is an application of this verse. Example: Focusing on the quality of your work for personal satisfaction rather than just for the reward.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on this in Marathi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 73

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि मूळें । जे हे संशयाचीं पडळें । तीं ज्ञानशस्त्रें प्रबळें । तोडूनि पाडीं ॥ ७३ ॥

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि मुळे । जे हे संशयाची पडळे । ती ज्ञानशस्त्रे प्रबळे । तोडूनि पाडी ॥ ७३ ॥

"Therefore, these veils of doubt, rooted in ignorance, should be cut down with the powerful weapon of knowledge."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnanacheni
अज्ञानामुळे
due to ignorance
संशयाचीं Noun
Sanshayachin
संशयाची
of doubt
पडळें Noun
Padalen
पडदे किंवा आवरणे
veils or layers
ज्ञानशस्त्रें Noun
Jnana-shastren
ज्ञानाच्या शस्त्राने
with the weapon of knowledge
प्रबळें Adjective
Prabalen
शक्तिशाली
powerful
तोडूनि Verb
Toduni
नष्ट करून किंवा तोडून
by cutting or breaking

💡 Meaning

Therefore, destroy these veils of doubt that have arisen from the root of ignorance, using the powerful weapon of knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that doubt is not a fundamental reality but a product of ignorance. He compares doubt to a 'padal' (a film or cataract over the eye) that obscures vision. To regain clarity, one must use the 'Jnana-shastra' (the weapon of knowledge). This scholarly interpretation suggests that intellectual conviction combined with spiritual experience is the only way to overcome the paralysis caused by indecision and lack of faith.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, whenever you are paralyzed by indecision, seek the truth and gather facts. For instance, if you doubt your ability to complete a project, gain the necessary skills and information; this knowledge will automatically remove the doubt and give you the confidence to act.

📌 Context

In the concluding verses of the fourth chapter, Krishna (through Dnyaneshwar's commentary) urges Arjuna to slash through the confusion of the mind using the sword of self-realization.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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