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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 195

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जेणें अकर्मता होय साचारें । तेंचि ज्ञान पैं थोरें । विचारीं पां ॥ १९५ ॥

"Therefore, through the support of action, that by which inaction is truly attained, that indeed is the great knowledge; reflect on this."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
By action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
With the support of
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmatā
कर्माचे बंधन नसणे
Inaction in action
साचारें Adverb
Sācārē
खरोखर
Truly
ज्ञान Noun
Jñāna
ज्ञान
Knowledge
थोरें Adjective
Thōrē
श्रेष्ठ
Great
विचारीं Verb
Vicārīṁ
विचार कर
Reflect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, reflect upon that great knowledge by which, through the basis of action itself, true inaction (freedom from bondage) is achieved.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the knowledge which allows one to remain unaffected by actions (Akarma) while still performing them is the highest form of wisdom. It is not about abandoning work, but about abandoning the ego and the desire for results. When action is performed with this realization, it no longer creates bondage. This 'Akarma' state is the pinnacle of spiritual practice where the seeker sees inaction in action.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on performing your duties excellently without being obsessed with the outcome. For example, a student studying for the sake of learning rather than just grades practices 'inaction in action'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the relationship between action and knowledge, emphasizing how true knowledge transforms action into inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 324

क्रोधाद्भवति सम्मोहः स्मृतिविभ्रमः । स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति ॥

मग स्मृति ते भ्रंशे । तेथ बुद्धिचा नाश असे । जैसा सूर्य अस्ता जाय तैसें । होय तया ॥

"Then the memory is lost, and there follows the destruction of the intellect; as the sun sets, so does his life fall into darkness."

स्मृति Noun
smriti
आठवण किंवा जाणीव
memory or mindfulness
भ्रंशे Verb
bhranshe
नष्ट होणे किंवा ढळणे
to fail or slip away
बुद्धिचा Noun
buddhicha
विवेकाचा किंवा बुद्धीचा
of the intellect
नाश Noun
naash
विनाश किंवा शेवट
destruction
अस्ता Noun
asta
मावळणे
setting (as in sunset)

💡 Meaning

Then the memory fails, leading to the destruction of the intellect. Just as it happens when the sun sets, so is the state of that person.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the psychological chain reaction where anger leads to delusion, and delusion leads to the loss of memory. Memory here refers to the awareness of one's true nature and moral values. When this memory is lost, the 'Buddhi' (intellect) which distinguishes right from wrong is destroyed. He uses the metaphor of a sunset to describe this state; just as the world becomes dark and dangerous after the sun sets, a person without intellect loses their way and eventually perishes.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if you let anger take over during a meeting, you might forget the professional etiquette and long-term goals (loss of memory), leading to a poor decision that ruins your career (destruction of intellect). Practicing mindfulness helps prevent this chain reaction.

📌 Context

In the sequence of spiritual downfall, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the loss of memory leads to the total destruction of a person's discriminative faculty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 197

जेथें हे विषय विसरले । इंद्रियें आपणपें विसरलीं । तेथें मनही हारपलें । आपणया आपण ॥

"Where these objects are forgotten, the senses forget their own nature, and there the mind too is lost within itself."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे उपभोग्य पदार्थ
Sensory objects
विसरले Verb
Visarale
विसर पडला
Forgotten
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
हारपलें Verb
Harapale
हरवून गेले किंवा विलीन झाले
Lost or merged
आपणया Pronoun
Aapanaya
स्वतःमध्ये
In oneself

💡 Meaning

Where these sensory objects are forgotten, the senses forget their own nature, and there the mind also loses itself within the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual absorption. When a seeker reaches the state of self-realization, the attraction to external sensory objects vanishes completely. The senses, which are usually outward-looking, lose their individual identity and turn inward. Ultimately, the mind, which is the source of all thoughts, dissolves into the pure consciousness of the Self. This represents a state of non-duality where only the bliss of the Self remains.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches the power of deep focus (Dhyana). For example, when a scientist or an artist is deeply engrossed in their work, they lose track of time and surroundings. Applying this same focus to inner self-reflection leads to profound mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization, where the mind and senses dissolve into the Self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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