Tuesday, 12 October 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 5

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि नैष्कर्म्य होइजे । हे न घडे गा सहजे । अर्जुना पां ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सोडावे आणि कर्मशून्य व्हावे, हे अर्जुना, सहज शक्य नाही.

"Therefore, to abandon proper action and become actionless, this does not happen easily, O Arjuna."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
proper or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
sandije
सोडून द्यावे
should be abandoned
नैष्कर्म्य Noun
naishkarmya
कर्मशून्यता
state of non-action
सहजे Adverb
sahaje
सहजपणे
easily
घडे Verb
ghade
घडते किंवा शक्य होते
happens or is possible

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, it is not naturally possible to abandon prescribed duties and attain a state of total inaction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that as long as one is bound by the physical body and the three Gunas (qualities) of nature, complete cessation of action is impossible. Even if one attempts to sit still, the mind, breath, and internal biological processes continue. Therefore, true liberation is not found in escaping physical work, but in performing one's duties without ego or attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we cannot run away from our responsibilities. For example, instead of quitting a job because it is stressful, one should learn to perform it with a balanced mind, understanding it as a necessary duty towards society and self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's teaching that total cessation of action is impossible for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 74

तरी कर्माचेनि नांवे । जे जे काही निपजे स्वभावें । ते कर्मचि पैं जाणावें । धनुर्धरा ॥

"Therefore, whatever arises naturally in the name of action, know that to be Karma, O Archer."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmāceni
कर्माच्या
of action
निपजे Verb
nipaje
घडते किंवा निर्माण होते
is produced or happens
स्वभावें Adverb
svabhāveṃ
नैसर्गिकरीत्या किंवा सहजपणे
naturally or by nature
जाणावें Verb
jāṇāveṃ
ओळखावे किंवा समजावे
should be known
धनुर्धरा Noun
dhanurdharā
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, whatever is produced naturally in the name of action, know that to be Karma.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that whatever manifests naturally under the guise of action is indeed Karma. He suggests that action is not merely a physical exertion but an inherent flow of existence. To understand the path of liberation, one must first recognize the true nature of these natural occurrences as Karma, without getting entangled in the ego of being the 'doer'.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, perform your duties as a natural expression of your role. For example, a teacher should teach not just for a salary, but as a natural sharing of knowledge, making the 'action' effortless and pure.

📌 Context

In the fourth chapter, Lord Krishna explains the secret of action and inaction. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on these verses to define what truly constitutes 'Karma'.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 206

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि प्रसंगें पावे प्राप्त । तें कर्म न सांडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ २०६ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever comes to pass by occasion, that prescribed duty should be performed without abandonment."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
प्रसंगें Adverb
Prasaṅgē
प्रसंगानुसार
By circumstance
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले
Obtained
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे
Should perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you by circumstance, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He suggests that one should not abandon the actions that are appropriate and have come naturally through circumstances. 'Vihita' refers to duties prescribed by scriptures or moral laws. Instead of running away from responsibilities, one should perform them with dedication and without attachment to the results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a professional is assigned a difficult task, instead of avoiding it, they should complete it with integrity as it is their 'prescribed duty' for that moment.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's prescribed duties as per the situation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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