Wednesday, 29 September 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 32

जेथ कामक्रोधांचीं नांवें । सांडिलीं असती स्वभावें । जेथ मन हें मनपणें विसरे ॥ ३२ ॥

"Where the names of desire and anger are naturally abandoned; where the mind forgets its own identity."

कामक्रोधांचीं Noun
Kāmakrōdhāñcīṁ
काम आणि क्रोध यांची
of desire and anger
सांडिलीं Verb
Sāṇḍilīṁ
त्यागलेली किंवा सोडलेली
abandoned or cast off
स्वभावें Adverb
Svabhāvēṁ
नैसर्गिकरित्या
naturally
मनपणें Noun
Manapaṇēṁ
मनाचे अस्तित्व किंवा मीपणा
the state of being a mind
विसरे Verb
Visarē
विसरून जाते
forgets

💡 Meaning

A state where the names of desire and anger are naturally dropped, and where the mind forgets its own individual existence.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the pinnacle of spiritual realization. He states that in the state of self-realization, desire (Kama) and anger (Krodha) are naturally discarded without effort. Furthermore, the mind loses its individual identity or 'mind-ness' and merges into the supreme consciousness. It represents the dissolution of the ego and the attainment of absolute peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing mindfulness to remain calm during a provocation is a step toward this state. For example, choosing silence over an angry reaction helps in maintaining mental equilibrium.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a liberated soul who has transcended mental fluctuations.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 130

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरावीं मनोधर्में । हेचि मुख्य परम धर्मे । मानिजे गा ॥ १३० ॥

"Therefore, perform appropriate actions with mental conviction; consider this as the primary supreme duty."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Uchite
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरावीं Verb
Acharavi
आचरणात आणावीत किंवा करावीत
Should be performed
मनोधर्में Noun
Manodharme
मनाच्या शुद्ध भावनेने
With mental conviction or sincerity
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा सर्वोच्च
Supreme or highest
मानिजे Verb
Manije
मानले जाते
Is considered

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duties with a sincere mind; this alone is considered the supreme religion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one must perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with total mental involvement and sincerity. The term 'Manodharme' suggests that the action should not be mechanical but should stem from a place of inner conviction and purity. According to Dnyaneshwari, performing one's natural and appropriate duties without attachment to the results is the highest form of spiritual practice (Parama Dharma). It is the most effective way to live a balanced and righteous life.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if an employee focuses on delivering quality work with integrity rather than just working for the paycheck, they are applying the principle of 'Uchite Karma' (appropriate action) with 'Manodharma' (sincerity).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty as a form of worship and the highest path of righteousness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 370

जैसा समुद्रु भरला तरी न सांडे । कीं उन्हाळियानें न सुके । तैसा लाभें न वाढे । हानि न विटे ॥

"As the ocean does not overflow when full, nor does it dry up in the summer heat; so also, he (the wise one) does not increase with gain, nor does he wither with loss."

समुद्रु Noun
samudru
सागर/समुद्र
Ocean
सांडे Verb
sande
मर्यादा ओलांडणे/सांडणे
Overflows
उन्हाळियानें Noun
unhāliyāne
उन्हाळ्यामुळे
By summer heat
सुके Verb
suke
आटणे/सुकणे
Dries up
लाभें Noun
lābheṃ
फायद्याने/प्राप्तीने
By gain
विटे Verb
vite
कंटाळणे किंवा कमी होणे
Wither or decrease

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean does not overflow when full nor dry up in the summer, a wise person is neither elated by gain nor dejected by loss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the profound equanimity of a self-realized soul. He uses the ocean as a metaphor: just as the ocean remains within its boundaries despite the influx of numerous rivers and does not dry up during the intense heat of summer, a wise person remains undisturbed by external circumstances. They do not experience an ego-boost during times of profit (gain) nor do they feel diminished or depressed during times of loss. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of worldly dualities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice maintaining emotional balance in both success and failure. For example, if you receive a promotion, remain humble; if you face a setback, remain resilient without losing your inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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