Wednesday, 22 September 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 152

म्हणोनि ज्ञानाग्निचेनि मुखें । कर्माचीं इंधने अशेखें । जाळूनि जो निखें । आत्मरूपीं ॥ १५२ ॥

"Therefore, having burnt all the fuel of actions in the mouth of the fire of knowledge, he who remains pure in the form of the Self."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ज्ञानाग्निचेनि Noun
Jñānāgnicēni
ज्ञानाच्या अग्नीने
By the fire of knowledge
इंधने Noun
Indhanē
सरपण किंवा लाकडे
Fuel or firewood
अशेखें Adverb
Aśēkhēṃ
संपूर्णपणे / काहीही शिल्लक न ठेवता
Entirely / without remainder
जाळूनि Verb
Jāḷūni
जाळून टाकून
Having burnt
आत्मरूपीं Noun
Ātmarūpīṃ
आत्मस्वरूपात
In the form of the Self

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he who has burnt all the fuel of actions in the fire of knowledge and remains established in the pure form of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the transformative power of spiritual wisdom. Just as physical fire consumes fuel and leaves nothing behind, the 'Fire of Knowledge' (Jnana-Agni) consumes the 'Fuel of Actions' (Karma). This means that once a person realizes their true identity as the eternal Self (Atman), the fruits and consequences of their past and present actions no longer bind them. They attain a state of pure existence, free from the cycle of cause and effect, established firmly in their divine nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, if you help someone, do it as a service to humanity rather than expecting praise; this 'knowledge' keeps your mind free from the burden of expectations and karma.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of Jnana-Agni (the fire of knowledge) which destroys the bondage of karma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 47

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । विहित जाण ॥ ४७ ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and righteous; know it to be your prescribed duty and perform it with mental resolve."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य/उचित
Appropriate/Proper
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While practicing/performing
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
धर्माला धरून/स्वधर्म
Righteous/Own duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा निश्चय/स्वभाव
Mental disposition/Duty
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्रोक्त/नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed/Ordained
जाण Verb
Jana
समज/जाणून घे
Know/Understand

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and righteous. Consider such prescribed duties as your primary mental resolve and carry them out.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to focus on performing actions that are appropriate and aligned with one's inherent duty (Swadharma). He emphasizes that instead of wandering toward prohibited or irrelevant actions, one should perform prescribed duties with a firm mental resolve. This teaching highlights that true liberation is found not in the abandonment of work, but in the disciplined performance of one's rightful responsibilities without attachment to the results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of worrying about promotions or results, focusing entirely on the quality of your current assignment as your primary duty is a practical application of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's prescribed duties over renunciation of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 224

जेथ अर्जुना हे प्रतीति । आली तयाची स्थिति । मग तो कर्माची आहुति । ज्ञानीं देई ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this realization comes to one's state, then he offers the oblation of actions into knowledge."

जेथ Adverb
Jetha
जेव्हा किंवा ज्या ठिकाणी
When or Where
प्रतीति Noun
Pratiti
अनुभव किंवा साक्षात्कार
Realization or Experience
स्थिति Noun
Sthiti
अवस्था
State or Condition
आहुति Noun
Ahuti
यज्ञात अर्पण केलेले द्रव्य
Oblation or Offering
ज्ञानीं Noun
Jnani
ज्ञानामध्ये
In knowledge
देई Verb
Dei
देतो किंवा अर्पण करतो
Gives or Offers

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, when one attains this realization, they offer all their actions into the fire of knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that once a seeker attains self-realization, their state of being changes fundamentally. They no longer see themselves as the independent 'doer'. Consequently, all their actions are offered as an oblation into the fire of knowledge. Just as fire consumes everything offered to it, the fire of wisdom consumes the bondage of karma, leaving the individual free from the cycle of cause and effect and the ego of doership.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, a student should study with the intent of gaining knowledge and serving society, rather than just worrying about the personal result or reward.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna how a realized soul views action as an offering to knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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