Tuesday, 06 July 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 117

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ ११७ ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and that which is prescribed duty, with love and in the proper manner."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / उचित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / पाळावे
Should practice / perform
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासहित / आवडीने
With love / devotion
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्रोक्त पद्धतीने / नियमानुसार
According to rules / systematically

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties with love and according to the proper rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the qualitative aspect of action. He suggests that one should perform actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to one's context and role) and 'Vihita' (prescribed by moral and spiritual laws). Crucially, these actions should not be performed as a burden but 'Saprema' (with love and devotion) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the correct procedure and discipline). It teaches that the internal attitude of joy and the external adherence to excellence are what transform ordinary work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of doing tasks half-heartedly just for a paycheck, one should perform them with dedication and precision. For example, a doctor treating a patient should do so not just as a job, but with genuine care and following all medical protocols strictly.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the ideal way to perform one's duties without attachment, emphasizing the quality and attitude of the doer.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 19

म्हणोनि तूं नि:संगु । होऊनि करीं हा योगु । जेणें पाविजे अव्यंगु । परम पुरुषु ॥

"Therefore, perform this yoga (of action) by being unattached; through which the flawless Supreme Being is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नि:संगु Adjective
Nisangu
आसक्ती नसलेला / अलिप्त
Unattached / Without desire
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग / साधना
Yoga of action / Discipline
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होतो / मिळतो
Is attained / Reached
अव्यंगु Adjective
Avyangu
दोषरहित / पूर्ण
Flawless / Perfect
परम पुरुषु Noun
Param Purushu
परमात्मा / ईश्वर
Supreme Being / God

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties without attachment. By acting with such detachment, one attains the flawless Supreme Being.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Karma Yoga. He advises that one should perform their prescribed duties without any attachment to the results or a sense of doership. When an individual acts with a 'Nisanga' (unattached) attitude, the actions do not create karmic bondage. Instead, such selfless performance of duty becomes a spiritual discipline that leads the seeker to the 'Avyangu Param Purusha'—the flawless Supreme Reality. It is the transformation of mundane work into a divine offering.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering your best quality in a project because it is your responsibility, rather than constantly worrying about the bonus or recognition you might receive.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of selfless action to Arjuna, emphasizing that detachment leads to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 248

म्हणोनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | सांडूनि हा अहंकारु | या कर्माचा आदरु | करीं वेगीं || २४८ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, casting aside this ego, quickly embrace the performance of these duties."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणारा)
O Archer (Arjuna)
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Giving up / Casting aside
अहंकारु Noun
Ahankaru
गर्व / मी-पणा
Ego / Pride
आदरु Noun
Adaru
सन्मान / स्वीकार
Respect / Acceptance
वेगीं Adverb
Vegin
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly / Promptly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Archer (Arjuna), give up this ego and promptly embrace your duty with respect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path to spiritual liberation is not through the abandonment of action, but through the abandonment of the egoistic sense of agency. By addressing Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara' (the archer), he reminds him of his inherent duty. The instruction is to embrace action with respect and promptness, ensuring that the 'I' does not interfere with the natural flow of righteous duty. It teaches that true respect for work comes when the ego is removed.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a team project, instead of thinking 'I am the sole reason for success', focus on doing your part excellently as a service to the goal. For example, a student should study diligently as their duty, without letting the pride of being 'topper' hinder their learning process.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna about performing action without the sense of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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