Wednesday, 07 April 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 221

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे कीजे । तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । साधारणें ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the powerful, is practiced by others as well; that alone is accepted as the standard by common people."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरणात आणले जाते
Practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
साधारणें Noun
Sādhāraṇēṃ
सामान्य लोकांनी
By common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Whatever they accept as standard, common people follow the same.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the psychological truth that common people look up to leaders and influential figures for guidance. Whatever a great person does, others follow. Their actions become the standard for society. Therefore, those in positions of power or influence have a moral obligation to act righteously, as their behavior shapes the character of the entire community.

🎯 Practical Application

In a workplace, if a manager is punctual and ethical, the team naturally adopts those values. For example, a leader's integrity inspires the whole organization.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of leaders set a precedent for the masses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 211

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि अर्जुना हें पाहीं । जयाचें अंतःकरण स्थिरावले ठायीं । तोचि पूर्णप्रज्ञु या लोकीं जाणावा ॥ २११ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, observe this; he whose heart is stabilized in its place, he alone should be known as one of perfect wisdom in this world."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkaran
मन किंवा अंतरात्मा
Mind or inner self
स्थिरावले Verb
Sthiravale
स्थिर झाले
Stabilized
पूर्णप्रज्ञु Noun
Purnaprajnu
ज्याची बुद्धी पूर्णपणे स्थिर आहे असा
One with perfect wisdom
लोकीं Noun
Loki
या जगात
In this world

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, know that person to be of steady wisdom whose mind is firmly stabilized in its true place.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual maturity is reached when an individual's consciousness is no longer scattered by external sensory objects. Just as a tortoise protects itself by withdrawing into its shell, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly distractions. This internal stability leads to a state of 'Purnaprajna' (perfect wisdom), where the person remains unaffected by the dualities of life like joy and sorrow.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this teaches emotional intelligence. For example, when facing a high-pressure situation at work, instead of reacting impulsively, one should maintain mental balance and act with a calm mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) as described by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 201

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें संन्यासपण निकें । जेथ मन आणि बुद्धी पारखे । होऊनि ठाकती ॥ २०१ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; this is the true state of renunciation, where the mind and intellect become detached."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासपण Noun
Sannyāsapaṇa
संन्यासाची अवस्था
State of renunciation
निकें Adjective
Nikēṃ
उत्तम किंवा खरे
True or Good
पारखे Adjective
Pārakhē
अलिप्त किंवा वेगळे
Detached or Stranger
ठाकती Verb
Ṭhākatī
राहतात किंवा होतात
Stay or Become
बुद्धी Noun
Buddhī
विचारशक्ती
Intellect
ऐकें Verb
Aikēṃ
ऐक
Listen

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, listen; this is true renunciation, where the mind and intellect become detached from worldly objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines true renunciation (Sannyasa). He explains that real renunciation is not merely an external change but an internal state where the mind and intellect become detached from worldly desires and sensory objects. When the mind and intellect stop wandering in the external world and become 'strangers' to worldly attachments, one achieves the state of true Sannyasa. It is the pinnacle of mental stability where one is no longer affected by the dualities of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing detachment means performing your duties without being overwhelmed by emotional highs and lows. For example, focusing on your work without being distracted by social media or the fear of failure is a form of mental renunciation.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the true nature of renunciation to Arjuna, emphasizing internal detachment over external appearance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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