Wednesday, 23 September 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 71

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्माचां ठायीं अकर्म । आणि अकर्मीं देखिजे कर्म । तोचि जाणावा सधर्म । मनुष्यांमध्ये ॥

"He who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men."

कर्माचां Noun
Karmacham
कर्माच्या
Of action
ठायीं Noun
Thayi
ठिकाणी
In/At
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मशून्यता
Inaction
देखिजे Verb
Dekhije
पाहतो
Sees
सधर्म Adjective
Sadharm
ज्ञानी किंवा सदाचारी
Wise or Virtuous

💡 Meaning

One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets this verse to highlight the state of a realized soul. A person who performs their worldly duties without the ego of being the 'doer' is said to see inaction in action. Conversely, one who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to desires is still performing 'action' in a state of 'inaction'. The one who understands this distinction is truly wise and remains liberated while living.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing entirely on the process of your work rather than the reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment (duty) rather than the fame or fee (fruit).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 229

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें चैतन्य पैं निकें । जेथ न येती तर्कें । बुद्धीचे गा ॥ २२९ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen! This Consciousness is truly pure; where the reasonings of the intellect do not reach."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
चैतन्य Noun
Chaitanya
आत्मतत्व / जाणीव
Consciousness / Soul
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध / उत्तम
Pure / Exquisite
तर्कें Noun
Tarke
तर्क / अनुमान
Logic / Reasoning
बुद्धीचे Noun
Buddhiche
बुद्धीचे
Of the intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; this Consciousness is truly pure and exquisite, where the logic of the intellect cannot reach.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental nature of the Soul (Chaitanya). He explains that the intellect, which relies on dualities and logical deductions, fails to grasp the essence of the Self. The Self is 'Nike' (pure and absolute), existing beyond the realm of mental constructs. It suggests that spiritual realization is an experiential journey rather than a mere intellectual exercise.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often try to solve emotional or existential problems using only logic. This verse teaches us that some truths are realized through intuition and inner experience rather than overthinking. For example, the feeling of peace during meditation cannot be explained by logic; it can only be felt.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that the Supreme Consciousness is beyond the reach of human logic and intellectual speculation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 58

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

तरी कर्मामाजीं अकर्म । आणि अकर्मींचि कर्म । हें जया कळे तोचि परम । पुरुषु जाणावा ॥

"One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the supreme among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
Karmamaji
कर्मामध्ये
In action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मरहित अवस्था
Inaction
कळे Verb
Kale
समजते
Understands
परम Adjective
Param
श्रेष्ठ
Supreme
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य
Man

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the profound concept of seeing inaction within action and action within inaction. A wise person realizes that while the body performs actions, the true self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, one who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the results is still performing 'action'. One who understands this distinction is liberated from the bonds of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: Helping someone without expecting recognition or a return favor allows you to stay detached yet productive.

📌 Context

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the paradox of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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