Friday, 17 July 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 41

योगसंन्यस्तकर्माणं ज्ञानसंछिन्नसंशयम् । आत्मवन्तं न कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय ॥

जया कर्माचां ठायीं । संन्यासु योगें जाहला पाहीं । आणि ज्ञानानें संशयाचीं कांहीं । उरली नाहींत मुळें ॥

"One who has renounced actions by Yoga, whose doubts are destroyed by knowledge, and who is poised in the Self, actions do not bind him, O Dhananjaya."

योगसंन्यस्तकर्माणं Adjective
Yoga-sannyasta-karmanam
योगाद्वारे कर्माचा त्याग केलेला
One who has renounced actions through Yoga
ज्ञानसंछिन्नसंशयम् Adjective
Jnana-sanchinna-samshayam
ज्ञानाने संशय नष्ट झालेला
One whose doubts are destroyed by knowledge
आत्मवन्तं Adjective
Atmavantam
आत्मज्ञानी किंवा स्वतःमध्ये स्थिर
Self-possessed or situated in the self
निबध्नन्ति Verb
Nibadhnanti
बांधतात किंवा अडकवतात
Bind or entangle
धनञ्जय Noun
Dhananjaya
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
Conqueror of wealth (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Actions do not bind one who has renounced the fruits of action through Yoga and whose doubts are dispelled by knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates that a seeker who has unified their intellect with the Divine (Yoga) loses attachment to the fruits of action. In the light of self-realization, all doubts and dualities are eradicated. Such a person remains poised in their true Self. Even while performing worldly duties, because the ego of 'doership' is absent, they are not bound by the merits or demerits of their actions. They attain true spiritual freedom.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the process rather than the outcome. For example, a professional who performs their duty with full dedication but without being obsessed with praise or blame remains mentally free and efficient.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how a person established in self-knowledge and yoga remains untouched by the bondage of actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 86

म्हणौनि तो निवांतु । जैसा क्षीरसागरु अनंतु । तैसा क्षोभें न घेपे विरक्तु । कामक्रोधीं ॥

"Therefore he is calm, like the infinite ocean of milk; thus, the detached one is not disturbed by desire and anger."

निवांतु Adjective
Nivantu
अत्यंत शांत
Completely calm
क्षीरसागरु Noun
Kshirsagaru
दुधाचा समुद्र
Ocean of milk
अनंतु Adjective
Anantu
ज्याला अंत नाही असा
Infinite
क्षोभें Noun
Kshobhen
अस्वस्थतेने किंवा रागाने
By agitation or disturbance
विरक्तु Noun
Viraktu
ज्याला कशाचीही ओढ नाही असा
A detached person
कामक्रोधीं Noun
Kamakrodhin
इच्छा आणि रागाने
By desire and anger

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he is peaceful like the infinite ocean of milk; similarly, a detached person is not disturbed by desire and anger.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the state of a 'Virakta' (a detached soul). He uses the metaphor of the 'Kshirsagar' (the mythological ocean of milk) to describe the depth and calmness of such a person's mind. Just as the infinite ocean remains undisturbed regardless of the rivers flowing into it, a person of steady wisdom remains unaffected by the dualities of the world. Desires (Kama) and anger (Krodha) fail to create any ripples of agitation in their consciousness. This equanimity is the result of profound spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice maintaining inner composure during stressful situations. For example, if someone criticizes you unfairly, instead of reacting with immediate anger, try to remain as steady as the ocean and respond with a clear mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the inner stability of a person who has attained self-realization, comparing their mind to the vast ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 159

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि मूळें । संशयो हा बळावे बळें । मग विवेकाचेनि पाळें । नाशु पावे ॥

म्हणून अज्ञानाच्या मुळापासून हा संशय बळावतो, मग विवेकाच्या तलवारीने त्याचा नाश होतो.

"Therefore, doubt grows strong due to the root of ignorance; then, it is destroyed by the edge of discrimination."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnanacheni
अज्ञानामुळे
due to ignorance
मूळें Noun
Mule
मुळापासून
from the root
संशयो Noun
Sanshayo
संशय किंवा शंका
doubt
बळावे Verb
Balave
बळावतो किंवा वाढतो
strengthens
विवेकाचेनि Noun
Vivekacheni
विवेकाने किंवा सारासार विचाराने
by discrimination or wisdom
पाळें Noun
Pale
तलवारीच्या धारेने
by the edge of a blade
नाशु Noun
Nashu
विनाश
destruction

💡 Meaning

Doubt grows strong because of the root of ignorance, but it is completely destroyed by the sharp edge of wisdom and discrimination.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is a product of ignorance. As long as one lacks true understanding or self-knowledge, doubts continue to grow and cloud the mind, hindering spiritual and worldly progress. However, the 'sword of discrimination' (Viveka) is the only tool capable of cutting through this ignorance. When a person applies logical reasoning and spiritual wisdom, doubt is destroyed at its very root, leading to clarity and peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, whenever you face uncertainty or lack of confidence, do not let it fester. Instead, use 'Viveka' (critical thinking and study) to understand the situation. Example: If you doubt your career path, researching and seeking mentorship (knowledge) will eliminate the confusion.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the root cause of doubt and the method to eliminate it at the conclusion of the fourth chapter.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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