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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 330

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां झुरसी पांडुसुता । हें न विचारीं सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ ३३० ॥

"Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Do not think of this at all, O Archer."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झुरसी Verb
Jhurasi
शोक करतोस / दुःखी होतोस
Grieving / Pining
पांडुसुता Noun
Pāṇḍusutā
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
अजिबात / सर्व प्रकारे
At all / In every way
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdharā
धनुष्य धारण करणारा
Archer
विचारीं Verb
Vicārīṃ
विचार करणे
To think / Contemplate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, why do you grieve now? Do not think about this at all, O Archer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes Krishna's command to Arjuna to abandon useless grief. After explaining that the soul is eternal and cannot be killed, Krishna questions the logic behind Arjuna's sorrow. By addressing him as 'Dhanurdhara' (Archer), Krishna reminds him of his identity and responsibility. The verse serves as a call to action, urging the seeker to move beyond emotional attachments that hinder the performance of one's righteous duty.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us to stop overthinking situations that are beyond our control and instead focus on our immediate responsibilities. Example: Instead of worrying about the results of an interview, focus on preparing well and giving your best performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to stop grieving over the physical body and focus on his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 173

म्हणोनि कर्माकर्म-विवंचना । करितां थोर थोर शहाणा । मोह पावे विचक्षणा । न कळेचि वेगीं ॥

"Therefore, in the discrimination of action and inaction, even the very wise are deluded; it is not understood quickly."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माकर्म-विवंचना Noun
Karmakarma-Vivanchana
कर्म आणि अकर्म यांचा विचार
Discrimination between action and inaction
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठा/महान
Great/Very
शहाणा Adjective
Shahana
बुद्धिमान/विद्वान
Wise/Learned
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम/गोंधळ
Delusion/Confusion
विचक्षणा Adjective
Vichakshana
चतुर/विवेकी
Discerning/Intelligent
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
लवकर/त्वरेने
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, while analyzing action and inaction, even the very wise and discerning people get confused; they do not understand it quickly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the profound complexity of distinguishing between 'Karma' (action) and 'Akarma' (inaction). He notes that even the most intellectual and discerning individuals find themselves in a state of delusion when trying to grasp the true essence of these concepts. The philosophy of action is so subtle that it cannot be understood quickly or superficially; it requires deep spiritual insight and experience to realize how action can exist in inaction and vice versa.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face dilemmas about what is the right course of action. For example, deciding whether to intervene in a conflict or stay silent requires deep discernment, as even experts can be mistaken if they act without understanding the deeper consequences.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the complexity of understanding the true nature of action and inaction as per the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 13

तरी चातुर्वर्ण्य म्यां सृजिलें । गुणकर्मविभागें कल्पिलें । परि तें मीचि कीं न केलें । ऐसें जाणें ॥

"The four-fold order was created by Me according to the divisions of Gunas and Karma; though I am its author, know Me as the non-doer."

चातुर्वर्ण्य Noun
Chaturvarnya
चार वर्ण (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य, शूद्र)
The four-fold social order
सृजिलें Verb
Srujile
निर्माण केले
Created
गुणकर्मविभागें Adverb
Gunakarmavibhage
गुण आणि कर्माच्या विभागणीनुसार
According to qualities and actions
कल्पिलें Verb
Kalpile
रचले किंवा कल्पिले
Designed or conceived
अकर्ता Noun
Akarta
काहीही न करणारा (अलिप्त)
Non-doer

💡 Meaning

I have created the four-fold order based on the distribution of qualities and actions. Though I am the creator, know Me to be the non-doer and immutable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this profound commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the classification of society into four categories is a divine design based on the psychological traits (Gunas) and professional aptitudes (Karma) of individuals. The core spiritual lesson here is the concept of 'Akarta' (Non-doer). Even though the Divine is the source of all cosmic activity, He remains untouched by it. For a seeker, this means performing one's duties with excellence but without the egoistic attachment of being the 'doer', thereby achieving liberation while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your natural strengths and perform your duties without being attached to the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: A leader should organize a team based on skills but remain humble about the success, attributing it to the collective effort.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the divine origin of the social structure based on inherent nature and actions, while asserting His own detachment from the act of creation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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