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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 203

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । ते हे युक्ती पैं सोपारे । गुरुगम्य गा ॥ २०३ ॥

"Therefore, by the support of action, action itself is renounced; this simple technique is indeed accessible through the Guru."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
By means of action
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
युक्ती Noun
Yuktī
कला किंवा पद्धत
Skill or method
सोपारे Adjective
Sōpārē
सोपे
Easy
गुरुगम्य Adjective
Gurugamya
गुरूंनी शिकवण्यासारखे
Accessible through a Guru

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the method of renouncing action with the help of action itself is easy, but it can only be understood through the guidance of a Guru.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the technique of renouncing action through action itself is a profound spiritual secret. It does not mean physical cessation of work, but performing duties without attachment to the results or the ego of being the 'doer'. This subtle 'yukti' (skill) of achieving a state of non-action while being active is easily understood only through the grace and guidance of a realized Guru.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) without the ego of 'I am doing this'. For example, a professional should work with dedication as a duty without getting emotionally entangled in the outcome, a wisdom often passed down by mentors.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by them through the guidance of a Guru.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 262

ध्यायतो विषयान्पुंसः सङ्गस्तेषूपजायते । सङ्गात्संजायते कामः कामात्क्रोधोऽभिजायते ॥

जैसा कां एखादा विषयी। विषयांतें मनीं वाहे पां ही। तैसाचि तोही। संगु उपजे॥

"Just as a sensualist carries the thoughts of sense-objects in his mind, in the same way, attachment is born."

विषयी Noun
Vishayi
भोगांची इच्छा करणारा
Sensualist or one who seeks pleasure
विषयांतें Noun
Vishayante
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांना
Objects of senses
मनीं Noun
Mani
मनामध्ये
In the mind
वाहे Verb
Vahe
चिंतन करतो किंवा वाहतो
Carries or contemplates
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा सोबत
Attachment or association
उपजे Verb
Upaje
निर्माण होते
Arises or is born

💡 Meaning

Just as a person inclined towards pleasures keeps thinking about them, an attachment is naturally born from that constant contemplation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the psychological process of attachment. He states that when a person constantly dwells on sensory pleasures in their mind, a psychological bond or attachment (Sanga) is formed. This mental preoccupation is the root cause of desire, which eventually leads to anger and delusion. The teaching emphasizes that self-control begins with monitoring one's thoughts, as repeated contemplation inevitably leads to emotional involvement.

🎯 Practical Application

To avoid developing bad habits, one must control the initial thoughts. For example, if you keep thinking about junk food, you will eventually crave it. Redirecting the mind to positive thoughts prevents unhealthy attachments.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the cycle of downfall begins with the mere thought of sensory objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 60

जैसा नावाचां वेगें । चालतसे असंगें । तो थडियेचेनि लागें । धांवत दिसे ॥

"As by the speed of the boat, one who moves detachedly, appears to be running along the shore."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
नावाचां Noun
Navacha
नावेच्या
Of the boat
वेगें Noun
Vege
वेगाने
With speed
असंगें Adjective
Asange
अलिप्तपणे
Detachedly
थडियेचेनि Noun
Thadiyecheni
काठावरील
On the shore
धांवत Verb
Dhavat
धावताना
Running
दिसे Verb
Dise
दिसतो
Appears

💡 Meaning

Just as a person sitting in a moving boat perceives the stationary objects on the shore to be running, an ignorant person attributes action to the steady Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj provides a profound analogy to explain how a wise person perceives action. When a person travels in a boat, they are physically still, yet due to the boat's motion, the stationary objects on the riverbank appear to be moving. Similarly, an enlightened soul understands that while the body and senses are performing actions (like the moving boat), the true Self remains a non-doer and unaffected (like the passenger). The illusion of 'doing' belongs to the physical realm, not the spiritual essence.

🎯 Practical Application

When you are in a fast-moving vehicle, the world outside seems to rush past you. This teaches us that even when life is chaotic and fast-paced, we can find a point of stillness within ourselves, realizing that our inner peace is independent of external movement.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of action in inaction using the analogy of a person in a moving boat.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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