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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 35

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥

"Therefore, your own duty is the most auspicious; even if it is very difficult, follow only that."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
Mangalu
कल्याणकारी / पवित्र
Auspicious / Beneficial
अतिविषमु Adjective
Ativishamu
अत्यंत कठीण / विषम
Very difficult / Uneven
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरावा / पालन करावे
Should be practiced

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious. Even if it is extremely difficult to perform, one should still follow it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that following one's own inherent duty (Swadharma) is the highest form of spiritual practice. He argues that even if our duty seems difficult, flawed, or less glamorous than someone else's, it is still the only path to true welfare. Imitating others' duties is dangerous because it goes against one's natural disposition (Prakriti). True liberation comes from performing one's assigned role with dedication, regardless of the perceived difficulty.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern career choices, people often chase high-paying jobs that don't suit their talents, leading to burnout. This verse teaches us to stick to our natural strengths and responsibilities (Swadharma), even if the path is tough, rather than blindly following a trend that isn't meant for us.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of Swadharma (one's own duty) as part of the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 211

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें प्राप्त । तें कर्म अहेतुक । आचरावें ॥ २११ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and arises according to the occasion, perform that action without any motive."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
Appropriate or righteous
अवसरें Adverb
Avasare
वेळेनुसार किंवा प्रसंगानुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prapt
मिळालेले किंवा समोर आलेले
Obtained or presented
अहेतुक Adjective
Ahetuk
हेतूशिवाय किंवा निस्वार्थ
Without motive or selfless
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
करावे किंवा आचरणात आणावे
Should perform or practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you by the occasion, perform that action without any selfish motive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines the ideal way of action. He posits that an individual should engage in actions that are 'Uchit' (righteous/appropriate) and 'Avasare Prapt' (arising naturally through circumstances). The crucial condition is that the action must be 'Ahetuk' (without a personal motive or desire for fruit). This approach transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice, leading to inner purity and liberation from the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your professional or personal duties with full integrity without obsessing over the results. For instance, a student should focus on learning and understanding the subject (appropriate action) rather than just worrying about the grades (motive).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing selfless action as a path to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 20

तैसें ज्ञानेंविण जें करणें । तें अज्ञानचि मी म्हणें । आणि कर्म तेंचि अकर्म होणें । तें ज्ञान पैं ॥

तैसे ज्ञानेंविण जे करणे । ते अज्ञानचि मी म्हणे । आणि कर्म तेचि अकर्म होणे । ते ज्ञान पै ॥

"Thus, doing anything without knowledge, I call it ignorance; and when action itself becomes non-action, that indeed is knowledge."

ज्ञानेंविण Adverb
Jnanenvina
ज्ञानाशिवाय
Without knowledge
करणें Verb
Karane
करणे किंवा कृती
To do or action
अज्ञानचि Noun
Ajnanchi
अज्ञानच
Only ignorance
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
बंधमुक्त कर्म
Non-action or action without bondage
पैं Particle
Pain
नक्कीच किंवा खरोखर
Indeed or certainly

💡 Meaning

Doing anything without knowledge is ignorance. When action itself becomes non-action (freedom from bondage), that is true knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that any action performed without the light of self-knowledge is essentially an act of ignorance. True wisdom lies in performing actions such that they do not create any karmic bondage. When an enlightened soul acts, their internal state remains undisturbed and unattached to the results, effectively turning 'Karma' (action) into 'Akarma' (non-action). This transcendence of the ego while performing duties is the hallmark of true knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of working blindly or just for rewards, try to understand the 'why' and 'how' of your work. This mindful approach reduces stress and improves quality. For example, studying for the sake of learning rather than just for grades is 'action with knowledge'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the subtle difference between action performed with and without spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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