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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 1

संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि । यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम् ॥

तंव अर्जुन म्हणे देवा । हा संन्यासु जो सांगावा । तोचि कर्मयोगु बरवा । म्हणतसां तुम्ही ॥

"Then Arjuna said, O Lord, you speak of Sanyasa (renunciation) and then you also praise Karma Yoga as being good. Tell me which is better."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation
बरवा Adjective
Barava
चांगला किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Better or superior
म्हणतसां Verb
Mhanatasa
म्हणत आहात
Are saying
देवा Noun
Deva
हे परमेश्वरा (कृष्णा)
O Lord

💡 Meaning

Arjuna said: O Krishna, you praise renunciation of actions and then again you praise Karma Yoga. Tell me definitely which one of these two is better for me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

At the beginning of Chapter 5, Arjuna expresses confusion. In the previous teachings, Krishna praised both the renunciation of action (Sanyasa) and the performance of action with detachment (Karma Yoga). Arjuna perceives these as contradictory paths. He asks Krishna to definitively state which of the two is better for his spiritual progress. Saint Dnyaneshwar captures this human tendency to seek a single, clear path when faced with complex spiritual choices, highlighting the importance of seeking a Guru's guidance.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with two seemingly good but conflicting choices, seek clarity from a mentor rather than staying in a state of indecision. Example: Choosing between a high-paying job and a passion project by consulting a career counselor.

📌 Context

Arjuna is confused between the path of renunciation and the path of action and seeks clarity from Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 32

ये त्वेतदभ्यसूयन्तो नानुतिष्ठन्ति मे मतम् । सर्वज्ञानविमूढांस्तान्विद्धि नष्टानचेतसः ॥

आणि जे हे न मानिती । अथवा निंदेसी प्रवर्तती । ते अज्ञानाचे सांगाती । नागवले जाणावे ॥

"And those who do not accept this, or engage in criticism, know them to be companions of ignorance and lost."

मानिती Verb
maniti
मानतात
accept or believe
निंदेसी Noun
nindesi
निंदेमध्ये
in criticism or mockery
प्रवर्तती Verb
pravartati
प्रवृत्त होतात
engage or indulge in
अज्ञानाचे Noun
ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
of ignorance
सांगाती Noun
sangati
सोबती
companions
नागवले Adjective
nagavale
लुटले गेलेले किंवा फसलेले
robbed or lost
जाणावे Verb
janave
समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

Those who do not follow this teaching or engage in criticizing it should be understood as companions of ignorance and completely lost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the consequences for those who, driven by envy or ego, disregard the divine wisdom of performing one's duty without attachment. He describes such individuals as 'companions of ignorance.' By mocking or ignoring the path of righteousness, they lose their power of discrimination (Viveka) and are essentially 'robbed' of the opportunity for spiritual liberation. Their lack of consciousness leads them toward destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

Ignoring constructive advice or ethical principles leads to failure. For example, a person who mocks discipline and ignores health warnings eventually suffers physically and mentally, losing their well-being.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the spiritual downfall of those who reject the path of selfless duty due to ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 230

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । आणि सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि धरुनी ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the great, that very thing is accepted as a standard by the world; and common people also practice the same, following their lead."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान पुरुषाने
By the capable or great person
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyēṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, the world accepts as a standard, and common people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the profound impact of a leader's conduct on society. He states that the masses do not necessarily follow abstract rules, but rather the living examples set by 'Samartha' (capable or influential) individuals. Whatever these leaders accept as right and demonstrate through their actions becomes the standard for the common man. This places a heavy moral burden on those in power or positions of respect to act with integrity, as their behavior shapes the collective character of the community.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices transparency and hard work, the employees naturally emulate those values. Example: A parent's honest behavior teaches a child honesty more effectively than any lecture.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the actions of great men serve as a blueprint for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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