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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 96

तरी शस्त्रें न तोडवे । अग्नीनें न जळवे । हा पाणीये न भिजवे । वारा न शोषे ॥ ९६ ॥

"Neither can weapons cleave it, nor fire burn it; neither can water drench it, nor wind dry it."

शस्त्रें Noun
Shastren
शस्त्रांनी
By weapons
तोडवे Verb
Todave
तुकडे होणे / तोडले जाणे
To be cut or cleaved
अग्नीनें Noun
Agninen
आगीने
By fire
जळवे Verb
Jalave
जळणे
To be burnt
पाणीये Noun
Paniye
पाण्याने
By water
भिजवे Verb
Bhijave
ओले होणे
To be drenched
शोषे Verb
Shoshe
सुकवणे
To dry or wither

💡 Meaning

Weapons cannot cut this soul, fire cannot burn it, water cannot wet it, and wind cannot dry it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental nature of the Atman (Self). He explains that the soul is beyond the reach of the four primary elements: Earth (represented by weapons), Fire, Water, and Air. While the physical body is subject to decay and destruction by these elements, the soul remains untouched, indivisible, and eternal. This realization is central to Sankhya Yoga, helping the seeker overcome the fear of death and attachment to the transient physical form.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our core essence is eternal helps in maintaining mental resilience during physical illness or loss. Example: Facing a difficult life transition with the inner strength that the true 'Self' is beyond any worldly harm.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the indestructible nature of the soul, providing a commentary on Lord Krishna's teachings to Arjuna regarding the eternity of the Self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 276

आणि विषयांतें जरी सेविले । तरी तेथें कांहीं न बाधिले । जैसें जळीं जळचरें संचरले । परी जळें न भिजती ॥ २७६ ॥

"Even if they experience sensory objects, they are not affected by them; just as aquatic creatures move in water but do not get wet."

विषयांतें Noun
Viṣayāntē
इंद्रियांचे विषय (शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप इ.)
Sensory objects
सेविले Verb
Sēvilē
उपभोगले किंवा सेवन केले
Experienced or consumed
बाधिले Verb
Bādhilē
अडकले किंवा त्रास झाला
Affected or bound
जळचरें Noun
Jaḷacarēṃ
पाण्यात राहणारे प्राणी
Aquatic creatures
संचरले Verb
Saṃcaralē
वावरले किंवा फिरले
Moved or wandered
भिजती Verb
Bhijatī
ओले होणे
To get wet

💡 Meaning

Just as aquatic animals move in water without getting wet, a wise person experiences the world without being affected by it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a profound analogy of aquatic life to describe the detachment of a self-realized soul. A person of steady wisdom interacts with the material world through their senses, yet remains internally untouched by desires or attachments. Just as water does not penetrate the skin of certain aquatic animals despite them living in it, the worldly pleasures do not affect the inner peace of a wise person. This signifies mastery over the senses rather than mere suppression.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintain mental balance while using modern comforts. For example, use social media for information but do not let the comments or likes affect your emotional well-being.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) who remains unattached to the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 43

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि जेणें पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥

म्हणून जे उचित कर्म आहे आणि ज्याने स्वधर्माची प्राप्ती होते, तेच तू मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प सोडून कर.

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action and that which fulfills your duty, by abandoning the tendencies of the mind."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
स्वधर्म Noun
Swadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प / मानसिक ओढ
Mental tendencies / whims
सांडूनियां Verb
Sanduniya
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते / प्राप्त होते
Attained / Fulfilled

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and through which your duty is fulfilled, by setting aside the whims and distractions of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action) that aligns with one's 'Swadharma' (inherent duty). He suggests that one must act by discarding 'Manodharma'—the fickle nature of the mind characterized by doubts, desires, and attachments. True action is that which is performed with a steady mind, focused entirely on the duty itself rather than the psychological fluctuations of the ego. It is a call to action based on righteousness rather than impulse.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on completing your assigned tasks with integrity, without letting personal biases or the fear of failure distract your performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna to perform his natural duty by discarding mental distractions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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