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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 74

योऽन्तःसुखोऽन्तरारामस्तथाऽन्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः । स योगी ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं ब्रह्मभूतोऽधिगच्छति ॥

जया अंतरीं सुख । जो आत्मबोधें हरिख । जया स्वरूपींचि चोख । दृष्टी जाहली ॥ ७४ ॥

"He who has internal happiness, who finds joy in self-knowledge, and whose vision has become pure in the Self."

अंतरीं Adverb
Antari
हृदयात किंवा आत
Within or inside the heart
आत्मबोधें Noun
Atmabodhe
आत्मज्ञानाने
By self-realization or self-knowledge
हरिख Noun
Harikha
आनंद किंवा हर्ष
Joy or delight
स्वरूपीं Noun
Swarupi
स्वतःच्या मूळ स्वरूपात
In one's own true nature
चोख Adjective
Chokha
शुद्ध किंवा निर्मळ
Pure or clear
दृष्टी Noun
Drishti
नजर किंवा पाहण्याची शक्ती
Vision or sight

💡 Meaning

One who finds happiness within, who is delighted by self-knowledge, and whose vision has become pure in the Self, is a true yogi.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a true yogi is one who finds happiness within themselves rather than seeking it in the external world. When a person attains self-knowledge (Atmabodha), their joy becomes independent of external circumstances. Their vision becomes 'Chokha' (pure), meaning they see the divine essence in everything. Such a person achieves the state of Brahman (the ultimate reality) because they have transcended the dualities of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this teaches us to seek validation and happiness from our inner growth rather than social media likes or material possessions. For example, feeling satisfied with your honest effort in a project is 'Antari Sukha'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has found eternal joy within the self, corresponding to Bhagavad Gita 5.24.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 284

यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सम्प्लुतोदके । तावान्सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः ॥

जैसा पूर्ण जलाशयु । तो सर्वही कामे सरे । तैसा ज्ञानियाचा जो निश्चयो । तो सर्वही अर्थासी पुरे ॥

"As a full reservoir serves all purposes, so the conviction of a wise man fulfills all needs."

जलाशयु Noun
Jalashayu
पाण्याचा मोठा साठा किंवा तलाव
A large reservoir or lake
कामे Noun
Kame
गरजा किंवा हेतू
Purposes or needs
सरे Verb
Sare
पूर्ण होतात
Are fulfilled
ज्ञानियाचा Noun
Jnaniyacha
आत्मज्ञानी पुरुषाचा
Of the enlightened person
निश्चयो Noun
Nishchayo
ठाम विश्वास किंवा बोध
Conviction or determination
अर्थासी Noun
Arthasi
प्रयोजनांना किंवा फळांना
To the purposes or meanings
पुरे Verb
Pure
पुरेसा होतो
Suffices

💡 Meaning

Just as a large lake fulfills all needs for water, the firm conviction of a wise person fulfills all purposes of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a commentary on Bhagavad Gita 2.46. He explains that just as a large, overflowing reservoir of water serves all the purposes that various small wells might serve (like drinking, washing, or irrigation), the realization of the Self (Atman) encompasses all the benefits described in the Vedas. For a person who has attained the ultimate truth, specific rituals and minor material gains become redundant because they have found the source of all existence and joy.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing on the core essence of any task makes peripheral details fall into place. Example: If you master the fundamental principles of a subject, you don't need to memorize every single detail separately because the core knowledge covers everything.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization, comparing their holistic understanding to a vast reservoir that makes smaller wells redundant.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 176

म्हणौनि कर्म तंव न सुटे । जोवरी देहबुद्धि न फिटे । आणि कर्मत्यागु न घडे । कवणेंही काळें ॥ १७६ ॥

"Therefore, action does not cease as long as body-consciousness is not removed; and the renunciation of action does not happen at any time."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
न सुटे Verb
Na Sute
सुटत नाही
Does not cease
देहबुद्धि Noun
Dehabuddhi
शरीरभाव / मी शरीर आहे ही भावना
Body-consciousness
न फिटे Verb
Na Phite
नष्ट होत नाही / जात नाही
Does not vanish
कर्मत्यागु Noun
Karmatyagu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation of action
कवणेंही Adjective
Kavanehi
कोणत्याही
Any
काळें Noun
Kale
वेळी / काळात
Time

💡 Meaning

As long as body-consciousness does not vanish, one cannot escape action, and the true renunciation of action can never happen at any time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true renunciation (Sanyasa) is not merely the physical abandonment of work. As long as an individual identifies with the body ('I am this body'), the ego remains the 'doer'. Nature forces the body to act through its qualities (Gunas). Only when one transcends body-consciousness and realizes the Atman (Self) can one truly be free from the bondage of karma. Without this internal shift, any attempt to quit action is superficial.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often think quitting a job or responsibility is renunciation. However, true freedom comes from doing your duty without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, a professional performing their task as a service to society rather than for personal pride is practicing the essence of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that physical renunciation of action is impossible as long as one identifies with the body.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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