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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 39

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांतें न दमिजे । तरी विषयसुख न सेविजे । आणि मन हें न जिंकिजे । तरी न होय ॥ ३९ ॥

"Therefore, if the senses are not subdued, if the pleasures of the objects are not avoided, and if this mind is not conquered, then it (liberation) does not happen."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमिजे Verb
Damije
दमन करावे / ताबा ठेवावा
To restrain or control
विषयसुख Noun
Vishaysukh
इंद्रियांचे भोग किंवा सुख
Sensual pleasures
सेविजे Verb
Sevije
उपभोग घेणे
To enjoy or consume
जिंकिजे Verb
Jinkije
जिंकावे
To conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if the senses are not controlled, if sensual pleasures are not renounced, and if the mind is not conquered, then liberation is not possible.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual realization is unattainable without rigorous self-discipline. He asserts that if one does not restrain the senses from worldly distractions and fails to master the wandering mind, the goal of liberation remains out of reach. It highlights that internal mastery over one's desires is the true path to peace, rather than mere external renunciation.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, this applies to focus. For example, a professional cannot achieve their targets if they are constantly distracted by temporary impulses. Success requires disciplining the senses and focusing the mind on the task at hand.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of controlling the senses and the mind as a prerequisite for spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 74

तरी कर्माचेनि नांवे । जे जे काही निपजे स्वभावें । ते कर्मचि पैं जाणावें । धनुर्धरा ॥

"Therefore, whatever arises naturally in the name of action, know that to be Karma, O Archer."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmāceni
कर्माच्या
of action
निपजे Verb
nipaje
घडते किंवा निर्माण होते
is produced or happens
स्वभावें Adverb
svabhāveṃ
नैसर्गिकरीत्या किंवा सहजपणे
naturally or by nature
जाणावें Verb
jāṇāveṃ
ओळखावे किंवा समजावे
should be known
धनुर्धरा Noun
dhanurdharā
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, whatever is produced naturally in the name of action, know that to be Karma.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that whatever manifests naturally under the guise of action is indeed Karma. He suggests that action is not merely a physical exertion but an inherent flow of existence. To understand the path of liberation, one must first recognize the true nature of these natural occurrences as Karma, without getting entangled in the ego of being the 'doer'.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, perform your duties as a natural expression of your role. For example, a teacher should teach not just for a salary, but as a natural sharing of knowledge, making the 'action' effortless and pure.

📌 Context

In the fourth chapter, Lord Krishna explains the secret of action and inaction. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on these verses to define what truly constitutes 'Karma'.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 83

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । देवा हें काय मी न जाणें । परि येणें मोहें अंतःकरणें । व्याकुळ जाहलों ॥ ८३ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, I do not say I don't understand this; but my heart is distressed by this delusion.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
said
न जाणें Verb
Na Jane
माहित नाही असे नाही
not that I don't know
मोहें Noun
Mohen
मोहामुळे / आसक्तीमुळे
due to attachment/delusion
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
by the heart/mind
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
distressed/agitated

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, it is not that I do not understand this; but my heart has become deeply distressed due to this attachment.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna confesses that his distress is not born out of a lack of knowledge, but out of emotional attachment (Moha). He recognizes the situation but finds his heart overwhelmed by the thought of fighting his own kin. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully captures the human condition where intellectual understanding is often overpowered by emotional bonds, leading to a state of paralysis in decision-making.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize when emotions are clouding your judgment. For instance, a leader must prioritize organizational goals over personal friendships to maintain integrity and perform their duty.

📌 Context

Arjuna expresses his mental distress to Krishna, admitting that his emotional attachment is clouding his clarity despite knowing his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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