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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 164

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा । हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु हा सुज्ञा । श्रेष्ठु असे पैं प्रज्ञा- । विदांमाजीं ॥ १६४ ॥

म्हणून हे सुज्ञा, द्रव्यमय यज्ञापेक्षा ज्ञानयज्ञ हा श्रेष्ठ आहे, असे ज्ञानवंतांचे मत आहे.

"Therefore, O wise one, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects among those who possess wisdom."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamaya
संपत्तीने किंवा वस्तूने युक्त
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jnanayajnu
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujna
शहाण्या माणसा
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Shreshthu
उत्तम किंवा थोर
Superior or great
प्रज्ञाविदांमाजीं Noun
Prajnavidanmaji
ज्ञानवंतांमध्ये
Among the wise/knowers

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise one, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects among those who possess wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the 'Jnana Yajna' (the sacrifice of knowledge) is far superior to 'Dravyamaya Yajna' (sacrifices involving material objects). While material rituals have their place, they are often performed with a desire for results and involve external objects. Knowledge, however, leads to the ultimate realization of the self and dissolves all karmic bonds. For those who possess true wisdom (Prajnavid), the pursuit and attainment of spiritual knowledge is the highest form of worship because all actions eventually culminate in knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of just performing rituals mechanically, focus on understanding the deeper meaning of your actions. For example, instead of just donating money blindly, understanding the impact and the right cause makes the act a 'knowledge-based' action, which is more meaningful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the superiority of knowledge over material sacrifices in the path of self-realization.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 222

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसा सूर्य न शिवे दीप्ती। प्रकाशुनी॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not bring the sense of doership; just as the sun does not touch the radiance it spreads."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
दीप्ती Noun
Deepti
प्रकाश / तेज
Radiance / Light
शिवे Verb
Shive
स्पर्श करणे / शिवणे
To touch / To affect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not result in a sense of doership. Just as the sun, while illuminating, is not touched by its own light.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the concept of 'Akarma' (inaction in action). Even though a wise person is engaged in various activities, they remain untouched by the ego of being the 'doer'. He uses the sublime metaphor of the sun: the sun illuminates the entire world, yet it remains detached from the activities it enables. Similarly, a person established in self-knowledge performs duties for the welfare of the world without the burden of ego or desire for results, ensuring that the actions do not bind their soul.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your professional duties with excellence but without letting the success or failure feed your ego. For example, a doctor treats a patient as a duty, without claiming to be the ultimate 'giver of life', remaining detached like the sun.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul performs actions without being bound by the ego of doership, using the analogy of the sun.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 306

म्हणोनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांसीं नित्य निग्रहो । आणि विषयांवरी जयाचा जयो । तोचि जाणावा ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who has constant control over his senses and who has conquered the sense-objects; know him to be so."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्थिरप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा
One with steady wisdom
इंद्रियांसीं Noun
Indriyansi
इंद्रियांवर
Over the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Control or restraint
विषयांवरी Noun
Vishayanvari
विषयांवर (भोगवस्तूंवर)
Over sense objects
जयो Noun
Jayo
विजय
Victory
जाणावा Verb
Janava
ओळखावा किंवा समजावा
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know him alone to be of steady wisdom, who has constant control over his senses and has conquered the sense-objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines a 'Sthitaprajna' (one with steady wisdom) as an individual who has achieved complete mastery over their senses. True spiritual stability is not merely theoretical; it is the practical ability to remain unaffected by the pull of external sensory objects. By conquering the constant demands of the senses, one attains a state of mental equilibrium that is the hallmark of enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing sense control can mean choosing a healthy lifestyle over temporary cravings or staying focused on long-term goals despite distractions like social media.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the ultimate sign of a person who has attained steady wisdom through sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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